tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70980584613965902962024-03-19T16:10:11.207+08:00黑熊老師的家我是一個熱愛自然,熱愛生物與化學的專業家教老師,亦為泛科學專欄作家。
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我的信箱為taidagoodteacher@gmail.com黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.comBlogger44125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-44894528686170740222021-06-09T09:34:00.010+08:002021-06-09T22:22:54.070+08:00測試<p> </p><p><br /></p><p>Bio生物與環境的交互作用/人類與環境</p><p><span style="color: white;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/14yVYAfoyve1r5TAiEiZpOGfcfcrIin7S/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">超精華講義</a>,<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1skjRn2JhBwwv5mBWFNvonp6R8vDMiIap/view?usp=sharing">超精華講義音檔</a>,<a href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSe0frh_2pmXmtTJOYIlBtkdQSJHXlSaOMPwKXPbqs8Bk7smng/viewform?usp=sf_link" target="_blank">會考練習題</a></span></p><p>名校考古題</p><p>1. <a href="https://forms.gle/2TbKyXFtk9Wricqf8" target="_blank">福和國中108</a> </p><p>2. <a href="https://forms.gle/v1sTz9tBUAiw63ov7">福和國中108閱讀</a> </p><p><br /></p>黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-33174191256232482832021-04-05T21:31:00.004+08:002021-04-05T21:31:48.593+08:00為什麼火不用安全帶?<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLtARqHjdfuSXuRcliFHr7e7N07ylocTBOo3TXwdEUmp89CsQjQjLeVFuqE28C1P9ZWMcpHpPHXU05yzOCsatEhVGeqdHK7PqpVixsHNKuwM5gSRHQ3MXnKzUizHZ0IFvpLyauhd9aUVk/s1920/%25E6%259C%25AA%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2590%258D.001.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="1920" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLtARqHjdfuSXuRcliFHr7e7N07ylocTBOo3TXwdEUmp89CsQjQjLeVFuqE28C1P9ZWMcpHpPHXU05yzOCsatEhVGeqdHK7PqpVixsHNKuwM5gSRHQ3MXnKzUizHZ0IFvpLyauhd9aUVk/w400-h225/%25E6%259C%25AA%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2590%258D.001.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;">最近台灣發生重大的火車意外,造成多人死亡。</span></div><p></p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">此時出現了許多檢討的聲音,其中一個就是</p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">為什麼飛機和汽車有安全帶,但是高鐵或火車卻沒有安全帶呢?</p><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p3" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">我參考了</span>AGICO GROUP<span class="s1" style="font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">公司</span><span class="s2" style="color: #3c4044; font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">曾發表一篇報告</span><span class="s1" style="font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">(</span>HIGH SPEED RAIL NO SAFETY BELT, WHY?<span class="s1" style="font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">)解答了這個問題。</span></p><span><a name='more'></a></span><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;">我們可以分三個面向來解釋。</p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">1. </span>高鐵對穩定性的控制極為變態地嚴格。</p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>舉例來說,當高鐵開時,除非你觀看外面的風景,你很難發現他已經開了。舉一個實例來說,曾經有乘客在京滬高鐵上做實驗,當高鐵從時速零公里加速到三百公里時,他可以在桌子上立起一根香菸。這有多難?試想想家裡的房車加速到<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">100</span>時你都快坐不穩了,高鐵卻可以那麼穩定。</p><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">2. </span>當車禍真的發生,安全帶弊大於利。</p><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p2" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>歐洲鐵路安全和標準委員會通過大量調查發現,在火車發生重大事故時,乘客會因為被安全帶束縛更容易受到傷害。因為當車架結構因損壞而倒塌時,人們無法逃開!</p><p class="p1" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>經過大量的研究得出結論,座椅設計比安全帶更有效地提高安全性。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>當前世界上的高鐵座椅也是常用的<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">“</span>防撞<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">”</span>安全座椅,目的在於確保當後排乘客的頭部或膝蓋向前撞向座椅靠背時,座椅靠背能夠及時塌陷變形,以防止乘客卡住。</p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>歐洲鐵路部門通過分析發現,座椅上的安全帶束縛在乘客身上,的確避免了乘客被拋出拋出的損壞,但是高鐵列車體積龐大,這種可能性已經很小。分析結果表明,安全帶救出了<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">11</span>人,但座椅上卻固定了<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">88</span>人,失去了逃生空間。</p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">3. </span>最真實的理由。不自由,毋寧死。</p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>沒有人喜歡被束縛。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">1999</span>年,芬蘭在一條高速鐵路上進行了試驗,在該列車的三節車廂中安裝了<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">271</span>套安全帶。他們先在沒有安全帶的車廂中進行調查,只有<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">26</span>%的乘客說願意使用。但在有安全帶的車廂中,實際願意使用安全帶的乘客僅佔<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">1.1</span>%。大多數乘客都覺得坐在安全帶上的座位總是不舒服,這與火車旅行的感覺背道而馳。最終,芬蘭停止在高鐵上推安全帶。他們得出結論,人們不願意在火車上使用安全帶。</p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">那汽車與飛機呢?</p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">飛機用</p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">飛機在空中飛行,上下顛簸顛簸引起的位移和復雜天氣造成的加速,都需要安全帶的幫助。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>比較極端的情況是把不繫安全帶的乘客扔進機艙頂棚,然後掉落到座位或地板上,因此飛機需要安全帶。</p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;">汽車用</p><p class="p4" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>安全帶可以將乘員束縛在其座位上,以防止二次碰撞,其安全帶能夠吸收大量動能,減少乘員的傷害程度。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>根據東京大學的研究結果,如果後座乘客有帶上安全帶,前座乘客的死亡率將降低<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">80</span>%。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>這是因為發生碰撞時,沒有安全帶的後座乘客會撞到前座的後面。<span class="s3" style="font-family: Arial; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span>因此,坐在後排座位上的乘客必須帶安全帶。</p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p5" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px; min-height: 16px;"><br /></p><p class="p6" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px 0px 10px;"><span class="s1" style="font-family: "PingFang TC"; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">參考資料:</span>http://www.agicorailfasteners.com/news/high-speed-rail-no-safety-belt.html</p><p class="p7" style="color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="p8" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="p8" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="p8" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="p8" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p class="p8" style="background-color: white; color: #202020; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; min-height: 16px; text-align: center;"><br /></p>黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-19408433455984636342019-09-14T16:16:00.001+08:002019-09-14T16:17:25.357+08:00學生成績 超猛der重新開啟blog!<br />
記錄一下這幾年學生情況~<br />
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2018學測成績 基本上學測自然都是14或15<br />
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2017學測成績。<br />
開始經營家教班,因此除了自然科,其他科目也會要求學生加強,因此不在單純紀錄自然科成績。<br />
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2016 全部學測自然成績<br />
<br />
1. 林O維 15級分<br />
2. 張O中 15級分<br />
3. 董O恩 15級分<br />
4. 朱O綸 14級分<br />
5. 許O淇 13級分<br />
6. 何哲宇 12級分 (社會組)<br />
7. 莊O庭 14級分 (社會組)<br />
8. 許O鵬 14級分<br />
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<br />黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-37602055018773897822017-01-12T20:26:00.000+08:002017-01-12T20:26:00.330+08:00學測衝刺家教班!!逆轉人生!!自然學測班<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW-ORjVQyRZjeiB2E7wH7Aznc7RWouS3LIeFD_AJFYCLmoR8fK3ilmHMZMeg4oI3dRxQom0P1Na8WVXZAR9NvQ8Kh2YWdn3FAV0QDy_02ifWds99-ieEu7xipHBzry20fsbkNJnlfOCGQ/s1600/2new15967572_120300001567756658_1805419176_o123456.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW-ORjVQyRZjeiB2E7wH7Aznc7RWouS3LIeFD_AJFYCLmoR8fK3ilmHMZMeg4oI3dRxQom0P1Na8WVXZAR9NvQ8Kh2YWdn3FAV0QDy_02ifWds99-ieEu7xipHBzry20fsbkNJnlfOCGQ/s640/2new15967572_120300001567756658_1805419176_o123456.jpg" width="436" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">延平中學
朱偉綸</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span>
<br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">你願意花多少錢改變你的一生?
你願意花多少時間改變你的未來?
</span></span><span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;">3 hours per week
Change you life</span><span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: #4b4f56;">高效率、高品質
決不一天到晚加課到半夜
因為</span><span style="color: red;">黑熊只會教重點。</span><span style="color: #4b4f56;">
我不用收聰明到頂的學生
因為你成績不夠好
只是因為還沒遇到我
3 hours per week
Change you life
是什麼樣的魔術
能讓段考20幾分的學生
進步到學測模考14級分?
這不是魔術
你也可以做到!
學測自然衝刺班
逆轉人生計畫
目標:逆轉人生
條件:
1. 自然科都不及格 (請附不及格證明,成績越爛者,優先錄取)。
2. 極度渴望逆轉人生,不當魯蛇。
</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">時程:
二月到八月,複習完學測自然科高一全部內容,以及高二和高一有連貫的部分。(三小時)
九月到十一月,高二全部內容完成。同步第二次快速複習高一內容。(三小時)
十二月到一月,模擬考。每周以90分鐘寫模擬考卷,然後檢討。模擬考期間不收費用,此時上課時間改為兩小時。
人數:</span></span><span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;">為顧慮品質,</span><span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;">一班限收四人。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;">學費:2016/01/26,黑熊生日前報名者,500/每小時。黑熊生日後報名者700/每小時
地點:頂溪捷運站。
報名期限:先報先審。
優惠:兩人報名一人半價,四人團報一人免費!
報名網址:
有任何問題可以問我喔~~~~
報完名會經過篩選面試~
我只收有緣的學生~</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; color: #4b4f56; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; white-space: pre-wrap;">報名網址</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;">https://goo.gl/forms/FYRi8MSadoKLDYWJ2</span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="background-color: #f1f0f0; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="color: #4b4f56; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-67750616934047231992016-09-13T22:03:00.000+08:002017-01-12T20:16:02.005+08:00鐘乳石的形成<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="font-size: large;">鐘乳石洞!</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="font-size: large;">裡面是滿滿的鐘乳石啊!!!!</span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<span style="font-size: large;">有密集恐懼症的可能會崩潰</span></div>
<div class="text_exposed_show" style="background-color: white; color: #1d2129; display: inline; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px;">
<span style="font-size: large;">走到洞裡你會感覺到一股寒氣與水氣逼人!</span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
那麼美的景色究竟是如何形成的?</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<br />
<a name='more'></a>首先先聊聊此地的地質,為石灰岩<br />
其主要成分為碳酸鈣(CaCO3)</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
接下來聊聊這邊的環境<br />
剛剛提到一走進洞穴就可以感受到水氣逼人<br />
沒錯!<br />
水是關鍵!!</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
水和二氧化碳會形成碳酸<br />
(H2O(g)+CO2(l) ->H2CO3(aq))</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
當碳酸遇到石灰岩,石灰岩會開始融解形成碳酸氫鈣水溶液<br />
H2CO3(aq) + CaCO3(s) -> Ca(HCO3)2(aq)</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
水溶液從洞頂上滴下來時,由於水分蒸發、二氧化碳的逸出,水中碳酸鈣會再次沉澱<br />
Ca(HCO3)2(aq)<-> CaCO3(s) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
就形成美麗的鐘乳石啦!</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
根據不同的形態,鐘乳石有不同的名稱<br />
鐘乳石:懸垂在洞穴上方岩壁。<br />
石筍:在地面上堆積而成,形狀像竹筍<br />
石柱:鐘乳石與地面上之石筍接合而成。<br />
石簾:在洞穴壁上形成像簾幕。</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
疑!!!碳酸鈣部是白色嗎?為什麼會有黃色?<br />
碳酸氫鈣水溶液通過地層時,會吸取含鐵的不純物質,造成顏色變化喔!</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
<br /></div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
學測教室時間<br />
基本上學測考題<br />
遇到碳酸鹽類要直接聯想到她會產生CO2!!!氣體<br />
例如一個反應會產生氣體<br />
如果有碳酸鹽類十之八九就先選他就對了>///<</div>
<div style="font-family: inherit; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">
(常見產生的氣體有氧氣、二氧化碳、氫氣)</div>
</span></div>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-64166404676760142502016-09-13T21:58:00.001+08:002016-09-13T21:58:09.644+08:00菸,為什麼戒不了<span style="font-size: large;"> 過去有許多理論認為,大量尼古丁的堆積,造成血液中高濃度尼古丁,才會造成成癮現象。長期的抽菸才會造成上癮的現象發生。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"> 但是近年來的研究卻顯示,抽菸新手就會有尼古丁戒斷症。日前一項針對紐西蘭年輕人的研究指出,有25%的人在抽了1~4根菸之後出現就症狀。問題是,只抽一兩根菸,怎麼可能造成血液中尼古丁堆積,進而造成對腦的影響呢?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"> 的確有可能。有研究顯示,一根菸的尼古丁足以與大腦88%的尼古丁受體結合。而尼古丁在腦中的作用遠比一般人想的還要久。通常一天之內體內尼古丁就會消失,但是一劑尼古丁可以增加大鼠海馬正腎上腺素的合成超過一個月之久,對其他神經系統的影響也高過一天!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">目前有兩套理論解釋為什麼吸菸會上癮。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. 尼古丁促進大腦釋放多巴胺,多巴胺讓人感到快樂。當尼古丁濃度下降,多巴胺減少,導致人需要吸更多的尼古丁。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是這個理論是建立在吸菸者會因為吸菸感到快樂而一直持續,但新的理論有了不同的見解。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">.2. 尼古丁會上癮不是因為尼古丁讓人產生快感,而純粹是因為尼古丁會抑制渴望。尼古丁會刺激神經元,活化腦中抑慾系統裡的神經細胞,進而抑制慾求系統。而慾求系統的功能角色應該是提供滿足感,好讓動物在適當狀況下停止慾望行為。(例如食慾)。在戒斷期間,尼古丁的抑制作用已然消退,慾求系統可能還維持在興奮狀態,因而產生抽下一根菸的渴望。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">簡單講結論就是,吸一根煙就會上癮!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">參考網頁</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. <a href="http://www.pfizer.com.tw/mediacalinfo/2010/07/Page02.asp" target="_blank">戒菸衛教保健網站</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. <a href="http://luvjeremy.pixnet.net/blog/post/18589407-%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1%EF%BC%9A%E6%8A%BD%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B9%E8%8F%B8%E5%B0%B1%E4%B8%8A%E7%99%AE" target="_blank">科幻科學報:抽一根菸就上癮 </a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-5056219901661921492016-03-22T16:52:00.001+08:002016-04-14T14:27:45.545+08:002016 畢業學生(未完)<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
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<span style="font-size: large;">1.給我這屆的聰明宅,家駿</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 第一聲手機響起,那時候的我正在渡假。就在渡假的心中,我來到了你家,啊,不只一個學生,一次要教兩個,我喜歡!!!第一次試教是在地墊上,很有趣,這個男生給我的感覺就是,有點聰明但是有點懶惰。不久後,你就成為我的愛徒!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 你真的很聰明,所以一開始我就設定,用兩年把高中三年的物理化學先教完,高三你就真的比較輕鬆,每次密你都在打電動xd還記得暑假給你考了一個考古題,物理化學只錯一題,地科和生物錯一半以上,我快笑死,,好在最後有拉起來,不然你會被我笑一輩子。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 還記得每次你都會因為有的沒的卡通露出奇怪的笑容,一天到晚嗆我,還記得那次在FB的圖戰嗎,超北七。也很難看出你是音樂才子欸!!!然後你很壞,很愛嗆別人笨xdd你的嘴臉真的很好笑!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 好啦,最後,換我嗆你,不是說國文很厲害!!!考的爛死了xd看你以後還敢不敢嗆我!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 欸,恭喜你要上大學,當一個完全的宅宅, 謝謝你,讓我有得天下英才教之的感覺。 謝謝!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6WyQ_dgA-n4G5XR8CfX0D-aTwzEV-LG1fEuDUH7pEtGQ2Jx2Ipgvsawod2hPMib2YDmSIXgatT7wbiiQBpCMAjXJB5ebSi0okah6wlK8CjcASI3DoA8YzWO9s5KBjmyN0jcO5h4WHkyA/s1600/PhotoGrid_1457516859907.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. 給我這屆唯一的女神(!?)學生,菲柔。</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAM16ePihZ636yK6fMwyWvgMD15bwBeaauR53Vb_HVm0Xy_ljyNWRQqZM7R3oEuHkVIaZ1xf_l2nGQd46LFsBOIdWNmcmLYSfxCcwdpfmVU6G28EHENCqlDIOrTbj2d3QAEJInZ3QpbI/s1600/P_20150920_200830_BF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRAM16ePihZ636yK6fMwyWvgMD15bwBeaauR53Vb_HVm0Xy_ljyNWRQqZM7R3oEuHkVIaZ1xf_l2nGQd46LFsBOIdWNmcmLYSfxCcwdpfmVU6G28EHENCqlDIOrTbj2d3QAEJInZ3QpbI/s400/P_20150920_200830_BF.jpg" width="300" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">超愛自拍的學生XD</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcL0japiTDvoggw0CJSq52gVf_82IxW2RnDDpj0G9kw8hrHuMVzizzryNB2nbABka6jsNtFXfRF4Jv5pPeS8LQNJznZsB9gN0XcRISypaKLp1WrnQMpAnNTOuhQrFv2V82SAk8JNA0UjQ/s1600/P_20160103_200859.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcL0japiTDvoggw0CJSq52gVf_82IxW2RnDDpj0G9kw8hrHuMVzizzryNB2nbABka6jsNtFXfRF4Jv5pPeS8LQNJznZsB9gN0XcRISypaKLp1WrnQMpAnNTOuhQrFv2V82SAk8JNA0UjQ/s400/P_20160103_200859.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">把我當神供奉的小鬼!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">不要亂拜我啊啊啊</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIAUY-Z4vTuxFVnRclTIilPDAtNGFxZpztREolyZRA67qPMHGUE5cEXhKVj82Iq-ESQrmdLe30a-suewBhIguQV83mQs6N3I_47yFz_L-YP2qCVVU-nh5mExg0gCbKjRoTQdVdG1jXcF8/s1600/P_20160112_121604.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIAUY-Z4vTuxFVnRclTIilPDAtNGFxZpztREolyZRA67qPMHGUE5cEXhKVj82Iq-ESQrmdLe30a-suewBhIguQV83mQs6N3I_47yFz_L-YP2qCVVU-nh5mExg0gCbKjRoTQdVdG1jXcF8/s400/P_20160112_121604.jpg" width="225" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">媽媽 親手煮的牛肉麵,超好吃啊啊啊啊</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> 我一直很喜歡這個學生。第一次遇到這個學生是在中正高中,當時暑假我去幫忙複習班。這小女生下課會一直跑來問我問題,我感覺的出來,他很想讀好但是力有未逮。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 課程過程中,我會請他幫我訂便當,有時候他會幫我準備飲料!!!是一個很貼心,很陽光,很認真的小女生,但是真的對自然的學習很障礙XD後來加了我FB以後開始亂聊。在暑期課程結束前,我要辦一場小考試。菲柔問我說可不可以當她的家教。我開了一個條件,小 考要達到一個標準,他做到了!於是我多收了一個學生,在禮拜天八點到十點,自然全部。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 老實說收他前我非常掙扎,因為第一,我的時間非常不夠,喬了很久才把時間喬出來。第二是她的底子真的非常糟糕。在那麼短時間,每週的時間又那麼少,我真的沒有把握。但是因為他想讀藝術科系,我覺得不應該浪費太多時間在自然,而且只要有一定的水準即可,最後就正式收她啦!(另一個原因是她媽媽煮東西超好吃,不小心就...每週去吃一次XD)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 因為時間有限,一開始的教學策略就是:有問題的章節提出來,我深度講解。然後做練習題,不會的我在講解。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 這過程中,她的壓力與努力我看在眼裡,當學生更努力的時候,老師會更用心,我很捨不得</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 最後的日子她壓力很大,她的成績非常不穩定,沒辦法,在時間有限的情況下,我只能做最有效率的安排,所以很多觀念我沒辦法細講,也就是說,遇到我講過的觀念,他可以比較好理解,但是我沒講過的,他可能就用猜的。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 在最後幾次的練習,他有時侯可以考到十五級分,非常振奮人 心,但是就如同我說的,非常不穩定。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 最後考前她還吧我的照片當作神再拜,實在太可愛的小女生了!!!!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> 最後的結果是十級分。我覺得算是中規中舉,和一開始比起來進步了三級分,四</span><span style="font-size: large;">個月,中途還請假好幾次課(六次以上)。但是我一直覺得,如果給我夠多的時間 早點相遇,結局會是更好der!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 最後,祝福你,用身體完美的表現自己吧!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 謝謝妳,教過你,真好。</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">3. 嘴砲真男人</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCu_zTU5qXIoks3sYBFMLt7fMqDibIeUY1L57jho0LAgMxE85lLog25iRBDnon7ja8ZHL7U28oYXeAU7Y11JkPEqnpXaMPHC8kJ32sF6ZDe4eZrV4cAPHIzwlazxEFhTIv1ajuHDxiIbw/s1600/12961215_903816249735424_7355099060371318401_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCu_zTU5qXIoks3sYBFMLt7fMqDibIeUY1L57jho0LAgMxE85lLog25iRBDnon7ja8ZHL7U28oYXeAU7Y11JkPEqnpXaMPHC8kJ32sF6ZDe4eZrV4cAPHIzwlazxEFhTIv1ajuHDxiIbw/s320/12961215_903816249735424_7355099060371318401_o.jpg" width="240" /></a>啊</div>
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嘴砲王!!!</div>
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當你阿母記信給我時了</div>
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又是一個在及格邊緣的學生</div>
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一天到晚哭腰要被當。</div>
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就是那化學xddd</div>
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從此我們就過著幸福快樂的生活!</div>
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我喜歡上你的課</div>
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因為兩個男的互嗆互酸很爽啊啊啊啊</div>
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下課時間還可以一起打電動</div>
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聽八卦</div>
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口味超重,以後一定會洗腎</div>
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看著你的身材漸漸變形</div>
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看著你妹子越來越少</div>
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爽xddd</div>
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最後考了十三級分!!</div>
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已經算不錯了啦!</div>
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進步很多了!!</div>
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結果你竟然要出國讀書</div>
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真感傷</div>
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加油啊</div>
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以後我出去玩靠你了!!!77</div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-57380453897080973472016-03-08T09:30:00.002+08:002016-03-08T22:31:22.151+08:00地表最強自然教學系列-無畏號航空母艦博物館<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvGXAePlsVV1LzlrkuC3WlMrNLFhhEZCoi741vaI4cEtyQ7OBBK-hQ1kwP3mvS_bPmWYsKHx09jP4a2RYeESAI-qmQ2nTs4hz5UjOzYBGzViBmiqWMAO9dkkBYW-R85H2_3u0xLuNEzn4/s1600/DSC07343.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="424" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvGXAePlsVV1LzlrkuC3WlMrNLFhhEZCoi741vaI4cEtyQ7OBBK-hQ1kwP3mvS_bPmWYsKHx09jP4a2RYeESAI-qmQ2nTs4hz5UjOzYBGzViBmiqWMAO9dkkBYW-R85H2_3u0xLuNEzn4/s640/DSC07343.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
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<br />
地表最強自然教學教室的第一篇<br />
當然要配地表最強戰艦!!!<br />
美軍無畏號航空母艦!!!<br />
<br />
你知道無畏號和台灣的關係嘛!?<br />
<br />
<br />
無畏號於1941年開始建造,1943年無畏號下水服役,參與太平洋戰爭。<br />
期間參與空襲台灣,派遣三個中隊轟炸台灣的北中南部。<br />
所以每次聽到伍佰的名曲,空襲警報<br />
請要想起無畏號航母喔!!!<br />
二次大戰後<br />
無畏號封存在舊金山<br />
你以為他從此休息嗎?<br />
錯<br />
他只休息五年就又繼續上場救援了<br />
1966年參與越戰<br />
<br />
最後1974年完全退役!<br />
後來改建成無畏號海空暨太空博物館(Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum)在紐約正式開放<br />
成為紐約重要的地標之一!!!<br />
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<br />黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-74895505989641778822016-02-11T00:27:00.000+08:002016-05-20T09:06:29.806+08:00教學經驗 <div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -24.0pt;">
僅列自然科相關<br />
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<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">國中理化</span><br />
1. 大直高中男學生一年級->大直高中。 2007-2010<br />
2. 大直高中女學生三年級-> 大直高中。 2008-2009<br />
3. 中山國中女學生二年級->大同高中。 2009-2011<br />
4. 介壽國中女學生二年級-> 北一女中。 2009-2011<br />
5. 補習班講師(近碧華國中)。 2011-2012<br />
6. 介壽國中男學生二年級->內湖高工。 2010-2012<br />
7. 景文高中女學生三年級-> 景文高中。 2010-2011<br />
8. 景文高中女學生二年級->景文高中。 2010-2012<br />
9. 景文高中男學生一年級->目前指導中。 2010-now<br />
10. 補習班輔導兼上課老師(近國父紀念館)。 2012-2013<br />
11. 竹林國中女學生二年級->目前指導中。 2013-now<br />
12. 延平國中女學生二年級->目前指導中。 2013-now<br />
13. 延平國中女學生二年級->目前指導中。 2014-now<br />
14. 延平國中女學生二年級->目前指導中。 2014-now<br />
15. 延平國中女學生二年級->目前指導中。 2014-now<br />
16. 延平國中男學生二年級->目前指導中。 2014-now<br />
17. 延平國中男學生二年級->目前指導中。 2014-now<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">高中物理化學</span><br />
1. 成功高中男學生二年級->台灣大學。 2009-2011<br />
2. 百齡高中女學生二年級->大同大學。 2010-2012<br />
3. 桃園高中女學生三年級->美國就學 2011-2012<br />
4. 補習班輔導老師(建如)(台北車站)。 2011-2012<br />
5. 普台高中女學生一年級->學測中。 (註1) 2012-2015<br />
6. 和平高中男學生一年級->中央大學。 2011-2014<br />
7. 佑德高中男學生二年級->慈濟大學。 2012-2014<br />
8. 延平中學男學生二年級->清華大學。 2012-2014<br />
9. 建國中學男學生一年級->臺灣大學。 2013-2016<br />
10. 北一女中女學生一年級->目前指導中。 2013-now<br />
11. 成功高中男學生一年級->西班牙求學 2013-2016<br />
12. 中正高中男學生一年級-> 目前指導中 2013-now<br />
13. 中正高中女學生三年級--> 輔仁大學 2014-2015<br />
14. 中正高中女學生三年級--> 輔仁大學 2014-2015<br />
15. 延平高中男學生一年級--> 目前指導中 2014-now<br />
16. 中正高中暑假考前複習班 2014-2014<br />
17. 師大附中實習 2014-2015<br />
18. 東山高中男學生一年級-->目前指導中 2015~now<br />
19. 中正高中暑假考前複習班 2015-2015<br />
20. 師大附中教學(5個班) 2015~now<br />
21. 永春高中男學生二年級 2015~now<br />
22. 松山高中男學生二年級 2015~now<br />
23. 永平高中男學生二年級 2015~now<br />
24. 中正高中女學生三年級 北藝大 2015~2016<br />
25. 師大附中 重考 2015~now<br />
<br />
<br />
大學<br />
1. 生物技術核心實驗 2011-2012 <br />
2. 普通化學實驗 2013-2014 <br />
<br />
註1:學生在南投讀書,周末讓我指導</div>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-39005209217963794962016-01-15T18:35:00.002+08:002016-04-01T13:25:43.869+08:002016 有機化學 解答<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
建議題目</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">第十回:1,6,7,9</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十一回:9,11,非選14</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十二回:9,17</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十三回:16</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十四回:6,11,14,15,16</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十五回:3,7,9</span><br />
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以上我會錄詳解</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十回:1,6,7,9</span><br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8guSvsBG58"><span style="font-size: large;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8guSvsBG58</span></a><br />
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第十回:9</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十一回:9,11,非選14</span><br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY1OC16REAc"><span style="font-size: large;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jY1OC16REAc</span></a><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
<br />
第十二回:9,17</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十三回:16</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第十四回:6,11,14,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF2kCFhdreE">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF2kCFhdreE</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十四回:15</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DksdV-G8QoU">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DksdV-G8QoU</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十四回:16</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jb_Av4KzDIY">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jb_Av4KzDIY</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十五回:3</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0owyw44eFuo">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0owyw44eFuo</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十五回:7</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASsaoccgFEc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ASsaoccgFEc</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十五回:9</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpgsyJU1Prw</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第十五回:12</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BQcRI4BbDqo</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
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</span>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-40681081120752533252015-12-15T23:51:00.000+08:002016-04-01T13:25:18.222+08:002016生物經濟產業國際策略峰會 講者重點報告<div class="MsoNormal">
<span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 20.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">2016</span><span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 20.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">生物經濟產業國際策略峰會</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 20.0pt; letter-spacing: 0.75pt;">陳維昭 生策會會長</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">所有醫療產業,台灣醫材發展最佳<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
2007</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">年後,因為立法而開始發展,五年前簽兩岸醫藥合作協議,但中國方面並未落實,<span lang="EN-US">2015</span>年中共開放,優勢流失<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">重點建議:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">行政院科技會報應設立具有生技背景之政務委員<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">擴大生技新藥產業發展條例醫材產業適用範疇<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">開放永續型創投基金掛牌上市,活絡創業資本<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">重啟兩岸醫藥衛生合作談判協議,訂落實辦法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">5.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">擴大產業國際市場開發與產品行銷之獎勵補助<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">6.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">研修健保藥價,創新藥核價制度以符合國際作法<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">蔡英文 民進黨總統候選人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">台灣以中小企業為主,加上市場太小,難以撐過開發期。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">須強調國際交流以及抓地力<span lang="EN-US">(</span>也就是在地產業<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">吸引人才,包含產學、新創,生技創新聚落<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">友善資本市場<span lang="EN-US"> (</span>人才入股,獎勵制度<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">保障智慧財產權<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">法規重整,與國際接軌<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">5.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">主題選擇具有未來性,例如結合<span lang="EN-US">ICT </span>產業<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">註:<span lang="EN-US">ICT</span>,<span lang="EN-US">Information and Communication Technology, </span>資訊與通信科技<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">6.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">資源整合 <span lang="EN-US">(</span>整理巨量資料庫<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">以創新整合的理念,建築亞太生技醫藥產業中心。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">南港、內湖、新北<span lang="EN-US">=></span>開發新藥<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">竹北<span lang="EN-US">=> </span>生物製劑<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">中部<span lang="EN-US">=> </span>醫材<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">南部<span lang="EN-US">=> </span>骨、牙精密醫材<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">目標兼具未來性<span lang="EN-US">(</span>人口老化<span lang="EN-US">)</span>以本土性<span lang="EN-US">(</span>生醫、國防兩大產業<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">支持開放,生產好產品<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">贈送 <span lang="EN-US">Bio Taiwan hightlights </span>:寫台灣的生技優勢<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">李祖德 環瑞醫投資控股 董事長<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">人是英雄錢是膽<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">政府應該做的是興利,而不是只做監管與防弊<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">公司小,資本市場要擴大<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">政府制定目標<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">5.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">法規鬆綁<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">許照惠 <span lang="EN-US">OPKO </span>創辦人<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">新加坡,引進國際資源,和國際接軌,扶持當地產業<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">以色列,<span lang="EN-US">50 </span>萬成功再還,失敗不用還。讓年輕人有犯錯的機會,讓<span lang="EN-US">ideal </span>成為產業<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">愛爾蘭,同是小島,前車之鑑,稅低人才好<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">口口聲聲:關心年輕人就業機會<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">張有德 益安生醫 總經理<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">國際資金,推崇許照惠女士的併購方式<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20pt;">台灣研發人才優秀,但是要選對的題目。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20pt;">台灣適合醫師和工程師合作,缺人才整合<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20pt;">傳統產業也可以一起加入<span lang="EN-US" style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">人才認股的問題在於,人才認股要交稅,但常不能賣,公司買卻不用交稅<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">有挑戰性的工作環境創造<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">有很多法律,但是政府不敢大膽解釋,採保守作法。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">張念慈 台灣浩鼎生技 董事長<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">如何串聯國際<span lang="EN-US">?</span>要有規模與能力<span lang="EN-US">(</span>百億美金以上<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,因此政府要輔導主角。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">和國際大藥廠互動<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">擴大大型資金創投和國際合作<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">鼓勵創新,從國內外找尋新題材<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">政策解讀要大膽<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">5.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">題材,人才,資金,整合與輔導<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">6.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">學研人才可以兼職<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">7.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">學以色列,借錢成功再還<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">柯承恩 台灣大學管理學院名譽教授<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">串聯專業人才,政府最適合<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">中國是企業<span lang="EN-US">+</span>國家<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">大國靠規模,小國靠靈活<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">不沾鍋不<span lang="EN-US">OK<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">醫界為全國最優秀人才的地方,但是都從事產值不高的工作<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">5.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">政務委員地位要提升<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">6.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">衛服部不應該是只是管理單位,要是創業單位<span lang="EN-US">(</span>發展產業<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">7.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">每個服務都有產業空間,教育,醫療都可以做為產業<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">陳建仁<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">1.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">生技新藥產業發展條例,王金平領銜提案,三周通過。執行力很重要<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">2.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">公務人員心態需要改變<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">3.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">決心、魄力、執行力<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">4.
</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">從法規上面鼓勵行政人員<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體; font-size: 20.0pt;">重點:人才入股,資本,法規,主題,以色列,政府保守,輔導主角<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-56227954290247438462015-11-01T17:23:00.001+08:002015-11-14T22:44:32.534+08:00學生推薦區:剛開始建構中,<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="font-size: large;">此區影片或資料完全是學生自願拍攝</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">絕沒給任何獎品或金錢來打廣告喔~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">中正高中-菲柔(2015/11/14)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> 中正高中 -卡比 (2015/11/14)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">中正高中-金桃(2015/11/01)</span></div>
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<br />黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-34514693596718128542015-11-01T14:15:00.001+08:002015-11-01T18:24:46.463+08:00中正高中的奇幻旅程(2015) <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVlxDhqXI0FHYuWNniGwLa35mIlqOrVJam6XbVyVe4ceCoYBdyvTRMFsCSWI_y-QL4LmATtGGvSHmpua3qr3dguLBztltCFJgdkjbTfylwV027ioOY7ae3fuZtq4bNBHRcOTwOYSANKo/s1600/1446358211973.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqVlxDhqXI0FHYuWNniGwLa35mIlqOrVJam6XbVyVe4ceCoYBdyvTRMFsCSWI_y-QL4LmATtGGvSHmpua3qr3dguLBztltCFJgdkjbTfylwV027ioOY7ae3fuZtq4bNBHRcOTwOYSANKo/s640/1446358211973.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">中正語資</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">在2014年的時候</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">因為當時以前補習班的學生聯絡我</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">問我要不要暑假的時候去他們學校幫忙複習</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">本來我意興闌珊</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但是果然是我的學生</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">加了一句:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我們班導很漂亮喔!!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我就說好啊</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我都有空</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">隔了幾天班導打電話來</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">聽聲音就是個正妹啊!!!!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">談了一下後</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">問到價錢了</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我竟然回答~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">你開心就好。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我真是太沒節操了XDDDD</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">最後決定一堂課600</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">隨便啦反正我是去看妹的</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">就當我滿心期待的時候</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我學生突然又傳了一句</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">忘了告訴你</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">班導有男友了,感情很好!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">。。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">。。。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我覺得我被騙了....</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">然後班導真的蠻正的啊!!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">這一趟去的值得!!!(阿你是去幹嘛的!!)</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">時光冉冉</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">又到了2015的暑假</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">雖然班導已經有家室</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但我還是答應了</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">因為我覺得中正高中的學生都超可愛的阿</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">去年上課上的很開心~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">那今年呢!!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">男女比例怪怪的= =</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">都是女的啊!!</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">去年好像沒這麼誇張~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">教學就跟去年差不多</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">都是很乖的學生阿</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但是還是會有翹課的情況拉</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">趁現在我還有點記憶</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">寫一下吧</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">等我老了回來看這篇會挺有趣的</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">這次教了兩個班</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAOMKvU-hNTuCxSu8cObBH8xpaAnkzRjhgUoMWlqtmMMTEJYEjhhWDQXxrd21CWZo0JnEcBr7NuTK6flcT6S4g7waLJ6zEQSUsLdBmCvjRUGrT9RdCej11yF-4EyWssvnRCRYqn9kw9aI/s1600/307+%25287%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAOMKvU-hNTuCxSu8cObBH8xpaAnkzRjhgUoMWlqtmMMTEJYEjhhWDQXxrd21CWZo0JnEcBr7NuTK6flcT6S4g7waLJ6zEQSUsLdBmCvjRUGrT9RdCej11yF-4EyWssvnRCRYqn9kw9aI/s640/307+%25287%2529.jpg" width="480" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">可人,很可愛的小女生啊,情史豐富。號稱情場女殺手</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSpxEWCqSCcXEi6X7UdYth8EH-AyNocVRM-1j8xO2RjapckwDXl1J88Qhw2_EhyvleLMfoT07rJIioP0E2MAGlklKimRvZNhiTlTQmlO51-jYzu4cy79the7x1ju65iFunFnnDvh3ZpdM/s1600/307+%25284%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSpxEWCqSCcXEi6X7UdYth8EH-AyNocVRM-1j8xO2RjapckwDXl1J88Qhw2_EhyvleLMfoT07rJIioP0E2MAGlklKimRvZNhiTlTQmlO51-jYzu4cy79the7x1ju65iFunFnnDvh3ZpdM/s640/307+%25284%2529.jpg" width="480" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">唯一印象,放大片。好啦他也很可愛。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaGrAH2vY7uSRJy2TBKFkYG9JBV9_n6APayJ89VELk8H6e98KjWEMvUYlp1lXlGP0XssM27dcbgRlaDkpmIuWUaYeUzSvfvfwAWYiahQL3Hsi6Y9plawO0ZUzdVgIgfBb3wAqunrg-ksw/s1600/307+%25285%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiaGrAH2vY7uSRJy2TBKFkYG9JBV9_n6APayJ89VELk8H6e98KjWEMvUYlp1lXlGP0XssM27dcbgRlaDkpmIuWUaYeUzSvfvfwAWYiahQL3Hsi6Y9plawO0ZUzdVgIgfBb3wAqunrg-ksw/s640/307+%25285%2529.jpg" width="480" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">本壘板,沒上幾次課,都在重修數學。<br />為什麼叫本壘板?看他臉阿,你傻啦?</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHQh9WCX9JtS6VagcDQq2R8AbhUDTrm_yBYknM-tMUS8q6xS_LvDWkNRIQi_DpGaJFtGaGd01-fAvWELBSRq1a3jodst9UX1yBEFLpn2kujj0OQwuRgZ-_wXmjIzFnUn6WIj72NXuvC0/s1600/307+%25286%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiHQh9WCX9JtS6VagcDQq2R8AbhUDTrm_yBYknM-tMUS8q6xS_LvDWkNRIQi_DpGaJFtGaGd01-fAvWELBSRq1a3jodst9UX1yBEFLpn2kujj0OQwuRgZ-_wXmjIzFnUn6WIj72NXuvC0/s640/307+%25286%2529.jpg" width="480" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">重修數學的王者</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbsJgqgB2vP8mhS0QdSU3mNarkJOzZaQWwdoHRpjbSXKLNsW6DWk6vS2WvJQyaKM2K7BCDzezNFteplxfJL8zXfw3c3zLwYtIRE_Ts8Knb_YTMKXBjg45TTRIa6wIaZe7zY-gqhvUxjck/s1600/307+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbsJgqgB2vP8mhS0QdSU3mNarkJOzZaQWwdoHRpjbSXKLNsW6DWk6vS2WvJQyaKM2K7BCDzezNFteplxfJL8zXfw3c3zLwYtIRE_Ts8Knb_YTMKXBjg45TTRIa6wIaZe7zY-gqhvUxjck/s640/307+%25281%2529.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">中間事本宮!!自以為是太后XD</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">這是第一個班</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">然後大合照我沒拿到= =</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">這一班算是比較乖的班級</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">因為剛好遇到有學生生日</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">就剛好請吃蛋糕了~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">接下來是語資班</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3TF0kEGYI1_I2qb4DKWte2GdlnxET6padrZapmbB9kjyM63kC54tufBN8NxT-SJ99H2xbYTaRvK6jeqQxVhdiiD0FePLBvtmiigwa2_zhD0RGCDiP8IWaaubXF3Ijdueulqd4bhvXA58/s1600/11868735_926526914078566_1512813518_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3TF0kEGYI1_I2qb4DKWte2GdlnxET6padrZapmbB9kjyM63kC54tufBN8NxT-SJ99H2xbYTaRvK6jeqQxVhdiiD0FePLBvtmiigwa2_zhD0RGCDiP8IWaaubXF3Ijdueulqd4bhvXA58/s640/11868735_926526914078566_1512813518_n.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">馬來磨!!!專長:幫我倒廚餘XD</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPiokwgyxnDcIms0U7CoJBSx7umim_c6cIfdm6Nw0KDMHoA-dGkn8wDYqmEGem_Jw9cQJBrnRafnMeen6Om0nhrB-Jd0W-UuGCVX7ubtHepQm9QY6fDfHv_X_mhqzkGQo585AhAjctX0Q/s1600/11880717_926526900745234_1605777833_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPiokwgyxnDcIms0U7CoJBSx7umim_c6cIfdm6Nw0KDMHoA-dGkn8wDYqmEGem_Jw9cQJBrnRafnMeen6Om0nhrB-Jd0W-UuGCVX7ubtHepQm9QY6fDfHv_X_mhqzkGQo585AhAjctX0Q/s640/11880717_926526900745234_1605777833_n.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">angela!!!超小一隻,最喜歡用驚恐的表情看著我!!!手做卡片超可愛~</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1DTjiCNQS8c-t-IuREPycjkGLPKaMUyZNAt_Wwi8LJKNdLncJ4gw7pDYFt9ck0zyQdBREAMNnKBVrp0T7DbetXNOFdytS6_kVBSfLaLGgfAP4yOt1wOBroHNh22GhB10XCGU0Mi4diog/s1600/11897194_926526897411901_648602973_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1DTjiCNQS8c-t-IuREPycjkGLPKaMUyZNAt_Wwi8LJKNdLncJ4gw7pDYFt9ck0zyQdBREAMNnKBVrp0T7DbetXNOFdytS6_kVBSfLaLGgfAP4yOt1wOBroHNh22GhB10XCGU0Mi4diog/s640/11897194_926526897411901_648602973_n.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">正妹,一個喜歡重修的正妹XD</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUqQXZlUtkUB08xyM7I6-GVtRmfJ8pc2wUz9Zuwi1eWK2mRWCXhDLs2RULIlamYrDOZ8N2yamKz1NyqfSY4jba1UHetZ4nfvUy3FtL_RDTbgIB-L6T_wjUjNunscFuq-X_vdOLnbe15ZQ/s1600/11905740_876406759073425_569919968_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUqQXZlUtkUB08xyM7I6-GVtRmfJ8pc2wUz9Zuwi1eWK2mRWCXhDLs2RULIlamYrDOZ8N2yamKz1NyqfSY4jba1UHetZ4nfvUy3FtL_RDTbgIB-L6T_wjUjNunscFuq-X_vdOLnbe15ZQ/s640/11905740_876406759073425_569919968_o.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">中國笛少女!!</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEido1gKhZtlnLXtNuBViemtSYYS-lqhcYdAQx4riqZwzPnu6lfaxFHTuSjQ4moK_yUMgu3p9pJSt_dFxgwnxLJgR0_6M2glEVvNgipwdAAZcuRAMfanVTJyjuV5I6wTa5TUVJtBci8XEIA/s1600/11948242_926526910745233_163884273_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEido1gKhZtlnLXtNuBViemtSYYS-lqhcYdAQx4riqZwzPnu6lfaxFHTuSjQ4moK_yUMgu3p9pJSt_dFxgwnxLJgR0_6M2glEVvNgipwdAAZcuRAMfanVTJyjuV5I6wTa5TUVJtBci8XEIA/s640/11948242_926526910745233_163884273_n.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">花吃,超級歡物理老師的花吃XDD</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPp9o0hSCTeMeFm0cC3BvMOCLzVXZOmt4gXdmqRU4D6gAVvVSw7MLRmlDqE5Hb-QsadxJ4eejEsMbYqeDkrqrAW5vfqlVLnRoQwRMpyohTQzPFgvOMqeH-GJLlVJ5fS28uVClCYOSAVfc/s1600/1440245189492.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgPp9o0hSCTeMeFm0cC3BvMOCLzVXZOmt4gXdmqRU4D6gAVvVSw7MLRmlDqE5Hb-QsadxJ4eejEsMbYqeDkrqrAW5vfqlVLnRoQwRMpyohTQzPFgvOMqeH-GJLlVJ5fS28uVClCYOSAVfc/s640/1440245189492.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">正妹,來自雲南?可惜有點恰北北XD加三八</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6hdqURZX071cixV3QhY4GKkEDWf5hWPB964-ECXBQpaqq0y6U4Ai4P1N6KndZVVYHBBZWZtFUzL6jtLE_FLahGALVTv_ohfFODNrL8MBovUgxLS6EZ91aM8w87QveBK0yVxpsIaCuYAg/s1600/1446358115123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6hdqURZX071cixV3QhY4GKkEDWf5hWPB964-ECXBQpaqq0y6U4Ai4P1N6KndZVVYHBBZWZtFUzL6jtLE_FLahGALVTv_ohfFODNrL8MBovUgxLS6EZ91aM8w87QveBK0yVxpsIaCuYAg/s640/1446358115123.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">失戀是為了走更長遠的路!!加油!!!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYODSO25EtpEdNsMRsQu0UdKDTeWqZGQJMSyen8cP46PhVuuTAXWqbunwOFAcQyJ-iJ8aMwJJZvgzQjPxp_OztJGdQwNxI44KRsVsxbq8RPQ3XxEP1GEFVCynreS-ma2z_RNXM982b8Bw/s1600/1446358221258.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYODSO25EtpEdNsMRsQu0UdKDTeWqZGQJMSyen8cP46PhVuuTAXWqbunwOFAcQyJ-iJ8aMwJJZvgzQjPxp_OztJGdQwNxI44KRsVsxbq8RPQ3XxEP1GEFVCynreS-ma2z_RNXM982b8Bw/s640/1446358221258.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">後面那隻黑熊好可愛阿阿阿!!!</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">在這班上課蠻開心的阿</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">都很活潑</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">超好玩的阿</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">每次去上課都像去玩一樣</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">可惜一個月很快就過去了</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">QQ</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">對了這班有一個帥哥!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">超帥的~~~</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是因為他在我上課的時候睡在女友大腿讓我心情不好</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">不放他圖了!!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">學測倒數了</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">祝你們學測順利</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">要認真考好學測</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我才可以去看你們表演喔!!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">PS:為什麼沒有男生照</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">幹!我也想知道ㄚㄚㄚ!!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我記得我有合照</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是都是在大家手機裡面阿~</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">傳給我的就這幾張~</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我蠻喜歡上這種短期班的</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">因為我比較擅長考試取向的教學阿~~</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">講重點就好了= 3=</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">謝謝你們在這個暑假帶給我的快樂喔~~</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">也是你們讓我覺得去學校完其實蠻開心的</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">於是我就決定下學期繼續去師大附中教拉~~</span></div>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-58185378284879599372015-10-26T22:20:00.000+08:002019-09-14T15:50:00.283+08:00收費方式<span style="font-size: large;">收費方式根據不同需求會有不同收費</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(一) 家教班</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. 一人班 :每人 1400/hr</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. 四人班:每人 800/hr (2人即可開班,最多收到四人)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(二) 到府服務:每人 2000/hr 起(視距離而定)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. 一人:每人 2000/hr 起(視距離而定)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. 多人:另議</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(三) 離峰時間:禮拜一到禮拜五上午與下午</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">1000/hr</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">(四) 遠距視訊教學:同(一)到(三)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-88164931924009800612015-09-28T20:40:00.001+08:002015-09-28T20:57:17.525+08:00黑熊家教的告白:初夜<span style="font-size: large;">家教來到了第八個年頭</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">從一開始玩玩騙錢(?)的心態</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">到後來越來越認真的經營</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">經歷過很多的自我對話阿~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">今天心血來潮</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">來分享一下第一次上家教的情景吧~~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">當時我剛上台灣大學</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">意氣風發</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">覺得人生是美好der!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">剛上大學遇到一個最困難的問題</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">就是錢錢</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">俗話說</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">巧婦難為無米之炊</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">身為一個中二大學生</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">還是要靠父母的</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我還記得</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">當時我爸給了我一張提款卡</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">說</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">儘管拿去用</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">錢沒了再跟我說</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">果然是好爸爸啊!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">可是身為男子漢</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我當時就暗暗發誓我不能一直拿老爸的錢</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">就開始過著省吃儉用的日子</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">多省呢?</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我一餐就是吃營養口糧!!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">為什麼要省成這樣</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大一的時候活動很多</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">每個禮拜會聚餐一兩次</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">每次聚餐都是500起跳</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">好貴啊!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">只好認真省錢</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是只有節流是不行的</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">於是我把腦筋打到賺錢身上</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">打工有很多種</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我想了想</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">疑</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">有同學去接家教ㄟ~~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">那我也來接家教好了!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">感覺很好賺</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是我人生地不熟啊!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">怎麼辦</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">就開始努力尋找</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">我從各種家教網</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">PTT</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">去尋找</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">老實說因為沒有經驗</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">雖然是台大學生</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是還是很難找</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我投了很多履歷</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">幾乎都要放棄了!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">心想我還是隨緣當減肥!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">營養餅乾很好吃的!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">就在萬念俱灰</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">覺得世界上的人都虧欠我</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">工作真難找</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">阿扁下台!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">突然有一通電話打來</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">神秘男子:請問是XXX嗎</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">熊:我是阿(心理不耐煩,以為又是推銷)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">神秘男子:你好我在1111看到你的履歷</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">熊:恩恩(鎮定,但心裡~~在呼喊著老天有眼啊!)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">神秘男子:我有一個國二的女兒要找家教,時薪300,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">熊:好阿,請問要何時何地呢?(假裝淡定)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">神秘男子:XX麥當勞,禮拜三晚上可以嗎</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">熊:OK (超爽der!)</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">這就是我的第一次</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我蠻緊張的</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因為不知道學校</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">所以就趕快把國二理化隨便翻一翻</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">這是我第一次備課</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">也是為了這小孩最後一次備課XD</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">見到小女孩</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">恩</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">就是個小女孩啊!!!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">就試教一下</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">第一次阿</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我難免緊張</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因為小女孩真的不聰明XDDD</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">稍微點一下帶她一點題目就可以了</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">也因此我得到了這份工作</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">這是我的第一份工作</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">打工兩個小時可以吃一次吃到飽!!!!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">這個小女生其實是音樂班的</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">教完一個學期以後</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我再打過去問學生家長要不要</span><span style="font-size: large;">繼續教</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">學生家長說妳教得很好</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">當然要</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是過了很久以後我就被放鴿子了</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">= =</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因為後來說小孩要去國外讀書~~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">這就是我的第一個家教</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">不完美的結束</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">如果硬要說</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我只記得那個小女孩很愛跟我討論他喜歡的歌手還有誰誰誰很帥以及哪首歌很好聽XDDDD</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">然後我就陪他聊天</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">真是不負責任啊~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">不過沒辦法,當時我只想混口飯吃XDDDD</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大學生咩!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">PS:這只是在說過去的故事</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 現在的我很認真在教啦~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 我現在上課還是會划手機,很有爭議對吧~</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 但是我很堅持學生一定要有自己練習的時間阿</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 會有迷知音說:可以看看等下要教的阿,或blabla</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 我的原則是我在家都備課好啦~~不用課本都能上課了XD</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 而且我堅持一定要讓學生自己來,不靠老師的幫助</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 不然都看老師表演,學得會才怪= =</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 練習的時候你一直看學生學生會不習慣阿啊!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 鈔票的厚度以及人情的熱度決定我上課的態度XD </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">下次再聊聊我跟學生打架的故事XD</span><br />
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-82587307465718692272015-09-19T10:37:00.000+08:002015-10-09T00:00:34.596+08:00請讓我一直陪著你文青-樹葉書籤<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9i3TyE6Q88u4Ryl7Z863-D2YdasSiJ4E0GA106VA5opwIjEqzwKKkoA4kT-Wdi372SU2lgUMZmCaXfLHDlMm1zBN2pS66tteguUS7yqPqQ4Di9cf_Xu6BwvcjzlhVjwb28CCoGCqwp2c/s1600/P_20151008_224512.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9i3TyE6Q88u4Ryl7Z863-D2YdasSiJ4E0GA106VA5opwIjEqzwKKkoA4kT-Wdi372SU2lgUMZmCaXfLHDlMm1zBN2pS66tteguUS7yqPqQ4Di9cf_Xu6BwvcjzlhVjwb28CCoGCqwp2c/s640/P_20151008_224512.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">實驗目的:做出美麗的書籤,展現文青的氣息。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(感謝延平中學:朱偉綸同學;東山高中:朱偉珊同學操作)</span><br />
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實驗原理:用氫氧化鈉破壞葉肉細胞的細胞膜,再除去葉肉細胞。</span><br />
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實驗器材:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> 葉片、燒杯、加熱器、鑷子、手套 、舊牙刷、</span><span style="font-size: large;">氫氧化鈉</span><br />
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實驗步驟:</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. 配製 5% 的氫氧化鈉水溶液</span><br />
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取5克氫氧化鈉,再加入95克的水,使氫氧化鈉溶解。</span><br />
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此過程因為氫氧化鈉具有腐蝕性,請戴手套。</span><br />
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2. 處理葉片</span><br />
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2.1 收集喜歡的葉子,洗乾淨。</span><span style="font-size: large;"> (根據他人經驗,比較厚的葉</span><span style="font-size: large;">子效果較佳,</span><span style="color: #cc0000; font-size: large;">可做實驗。PS請多撿一點,容易失敗</span><span style="font-size: large;">)</span><span style="font-size: large;">(可要求學生知道葉子的名字)</span><br />
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2.2 將葉子泡入氫氧化鈉水溶液中,加熱至沸騰。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(也有不加熱,直接泡的,估計加熱可縮短時間。)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(請勿太高溫,因為此時產生的蒸汽為為鹼性氣體。且可避免突沸現象)</span><br />
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2.3 帶樹葉被腐蝕後,將葉子夾起。先放入清水。(降低氫氧 化鈉濃度,避免受傷)</span><br />
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2.4 使用廢棄牙刷刷表面,使葉肉完全消除。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: large;">---------------------------------------------------</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">實際操作過程</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">因為做實驗不只是要讓學生練習操作</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">另外也讓學生了解控制組、實驗組的差異</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因此我要求學生以上述方式作為控制組</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">另外想對照組的條件</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">標號1. 5% 氫氧化鈉 (控制組)</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號2. 10% 氫氧化鈉 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號3. 10%氫氧化鈉,溶劑改酒精</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號4. 5% 雙氧水</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號5. 5% 雙氧水,10% 氫氧化鈉<span style="color: red;">(</span><span style="color: red;">標號5請勿操作!!!)</span></span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4B7aRhvNRsqZq-uvDBHLkEaEPm8B_1zJhz7vtCpDtcCcFn8W-gDaSWpkpZ6r9OO877O3Mu1N_oG-UCsg4klofxtmBv6zgBMMruONiZWlglFsANk4B35AhAIaMN8zGof0Mtbyld-Fux8o/s1600/P_20151004_162200.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4B7aRhvNRsqZq-uvDBHLkEaEPm8B_1zJhz7vtCpDtcCcFn8W-gDaSWpkpZ6r9OO877O3Mu1N_oG-UCsg4klofxtmBv6zgBMMruONiZWlglFsANk4B35AhAIaMN8zGof0Mtbyld-Fux8o/s640/P_20151004_162200.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">今天的葉子主角!</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpc_uFUGIc-8lZoki-OAY0F4s4NOrFo0ZK1MfEXS-4IkgUaVzelv9Bjq-kr_immpVVm1cZbnlkTRQZQ_BptNHdorMMAJXkTrLD5fLbBTp99DEWXFN_ITh9seGaHaY0vgt5mtT8ds8xWkE/s1600/P_20151004_170455.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpc_uFUGIc-8lZoki-OAY0F4s4NOrFo0ZK1MfEXS-4IkgUaVzelv9Bjq-kr_immpVVm1cZbnlkTRQZQ_BptNHdorMMAJXkTrLD5fLbBTp99DEWXFN_ITh9seGaHaY0vgt5mtT8ds8xWkE/s640/P_20151004_170455.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">計算濃度,設計對照組</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjliXV2gHpk8bTu5EDvFCQJv2OHGwYyCsharRP87M5wuDOwpOWtvGUey5Rmcwtc14GFNgp78kbG9KKi9jpdOrrCzogdCMK9LPcAjHNVS2gcAgE1EZTHm4UWgN8L4W9qdV7CDQO_ysWzXns/s1600/P_20151004_171432.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjliXV2gHpk8bTu5EDvFCQJv2OHGwYyCsharRP87M5wuDOwpOWtvGUey5Rmcwtc14GFNgp78kbG9KKi9jpdOrrCzogdCMK9LPcAjHNVS2gcAgE1EZTHm4UWgN8L4W9qdV7CDQO_ysWzXns/s640/P_20151004_171432.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">配置氫氧化鈉溶液時,一開始會呈白色。</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihgsa1MrGav6L6lcS3lDYq6UqC7JR7nQiIXhxdithn6cE4mWKVa7k06_w4A4zzbLUejkgx0C6L-oKxGQ6WWdz1zp6Y57125ETRrE5xr_3p4R-WFwc_J4gpuVipiKSve9T-DJO3Dbd6BM4/s1600/P_20151004_171408.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihgsa1MrGav6L6lcS3lDYq6UqC7JR7nQiIXhxdithn6cE4mWKVa7k06_w4A4zzbLUejkgx0C6L-oKxGQ6WWdz1zp6Y57125ETRrE5xr_3p4R-WFwc_J4gpuVipiKSve9T-DJO3Dbd6BM4/s640/P_20151004_171408.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">經過五分鐘後,溶液變為無色。觀察到溫度變化,為放熱反應。</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvJqBNnTJ1KMjcXnEYMiVkAjPD7k8KPvSRwlLuDg-Ovu88YZiWAV4puW90qfac1-ZfCcaUA12MgKXgfG0qBOqwmyFKcTZ2Z6cTdde49tRES1WW3sUDQsfhnBC6VUTf2i3T60RDJqARRmE/s1600/P_20151004_171734.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvJqBNnTJ1KMjcXnEYMiVkAjPD7k8KPvSRwlLuDg-Ovu88YZiWAV4puW90qfac1-ZfCcaUA12MgKXgfG0qBOqwmyFKcTZ2Z6cTdde49tRES1WW3sUDQsfhnBC6VUTf2i3T60RDJqARRmE/s640/P_20151004_171734.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">小心翼翼的將葉片至於燒杯內</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh655fTP1BgDZ3ygv0xdKyYUg8FRWtHf-LRhe7e1i-BpT_Sdu7yIZUK5yygCHTQs2K394kopU7riww9nLLfIhGED1wOtwDVVdovKw03Z4usfwzT5qEBL6nL9gPcI8ISBsozA4ofXTDNn4U/s1600/P_20151004_171923.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh655fTP1BgDZ3ygv0xdKyYUg8FRWtHf-LRhe7e1i-BpT_Sdu7yIZUK5yygCHTQs2K394kopU7riww9nLLfIhGED1wOtwDVVdovKw03Z4usfwzT5qEBL6nL9gPcI8ISBsozA4ofXTDNn4U/s640/P_20151004_171923.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">標號一與編號二</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikiCMSVGFasLdD9xMe8xjoOgon7m5i3FlYWJ5e1rHV6pR_N5gJYWWwiMMPLsrsnC8L0GamwSsl3-ez_jWD1OzzNuXonXM0qewF7GA_B8hhv2SE0EAsXcZvF96tcQkg3CrDTccMfFC5Iqk/s1600/P_20151004_172903.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikiCMSVGFasLdD9xMe8xjoOgon7m5i3FlYWJ5e1rHV6pR_N5gJYWWwiMMPLsrsnC8L0GamwSsl3-ez_jWD1OzzNuXonXM0qewF7GA_B8hhv2SE0EAsXcZvF96tcQkg3CrDTccMfFC5Iqk/s640/P_20151004_172903.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">加熱,上為標號二,下為編號一</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> 加熱過程中,可以發現標號二葉子比較快變成透明,且溶液一顏色較快變色</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我們大約做了四十分鐘才終止反應</span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixKw-eJSKZM3DXXMqbSJk_VVJFqSs1JrFWRtDglbZq68pTu6goTYRwWASQaMu4vOFEJFtXf7SpwCzsr0uJzr190nclakJN8LQGAbIDbVcpO0eOvUJtbco2DOu0Nl7vmVoEy2eK0t2Rrmc/s1600/P_20151004_180719.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixKw-eJSKZM3DXXMqbSJk_VVJFqSs1JrFWRtDglbZq68pTu6goTYRwWASQaMu4vOFEJFtXf7SpwCzsr0uJzr190nclakJN8LQGAbIDbVcpO0eOvUJtbco2DOu0Nl7vmVoEy2eK0t2Rrmc/s640/P_20151004_180719.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">兩杯看起來無顯著差異</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_ZtM-R8rR66WqhkT9dJQfiQofXZamV1TC6uNfMZcdIgldSFC3nVfBqhBzpW9_DVCSXH_3zc93f7SX4KEN78NnuOgN5GG8zSR07w7dP7WgK1xLk3641LuQkVT6raDOKfkD4B-wGFJhmIA/s1600/P_20151004_180943.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_ZtM-R8rR66WqhkT9dJQfiQofXZamV1TC6uNfMZcdIgldSFC3nVfBqhBzpW9_DVCSXH_3zc93f7SX4KEN78NnuOgN5GG8zSR07w7dP7WgK1xLk3641LuQkVT6raDOKfkD4B-wGFJhmIA/s640/P_20151004_180943.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">夾起來後用清水沖洗</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxv5IcnIDK_n55wJGfJeOyKDxIsVnwiI-z8uoIn7-5Gypl0NA3RbzgJDTZcQK8HvLxffmescC-NAmeMCEOkY8GZuRZPHTCXOHobqCT2Ji3JqBqnz2HcO-JSMh6wYfjM0Dfdd3Wd2k7Bb0/s1600/P_20151004_181214.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxv5IcnIDK_n55wJGfJeOyKDxIsVnwiI-z8uoIn7-5Gypl0NA3RbzgJDTZcQK8HvLxffmescC-NAmeMCEOkY8GZuRZPHTCXOHobqCT2Ji3JqBqnz2HcO-JSMh6wYfjM0Dfdd3Wd2k7Bb0/s640/P_20151004_181214.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">用牙刷處理葉肉</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">再用牙刷處理葉肉的過程中</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我們發現倒入一些酒精會比較好處理葉肉</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">雖然時間差異不大</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但是標號一與標號二的成品</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">兩者最大的差別</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">在於用較高濃度的氫氧化鈉</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">做出來的成品顏色較淡</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">較接近透明</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">但因為照相拍不出差異</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">因此不做比較</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">接下來因為時間關係</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">做標號3與編號5</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號3. 10%氫氧化鈉,溶劑改酒精</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">標號5. 5% 雙氧水,10% 氫氧化鈉<span style="color: red;">(</span><span style="color: red;">標號5請勿操作!!!)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">做編號3的時候,因為氫氧化鈉不能溶於95%酒精,因此除了200mL酒精,另外加了約50mL水</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">標號5請勿操作!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">當將兩者混合,會快速產生大量白色泡沫,且發出惡臭味!!!具有危險性!!! </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">因此我們只進行標號3. 發現整體反應速率加速,大約17分鐘就可以拿出來了。且刮葉肉的時候,較為輕鬆,整片葉脈幾乎可以以透明方式呈現!!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1IH8F2_txVJO70eMMF43c2nzLMa2cMsUWKc9Ab6ZGq_zvtFGIP0eBY2vH0XMnq8-qVEBrkvRss0oyZj7kJVGBJHsbZOp491qCvfXs8CiOMbniiQun-7apJ28BAMfWfCIxKHTz3tQDEs4/s1600/P_20151004_192203.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1IH8F2_txVJO70eMMF43c2nzLMa2cMsUWKc9Ab6ZGq_zvtFGIP0eBY2vH0XMnq8-qVEBrkvRss0oyZj7kJVGBJHsbZOp491qCvfXs8CiOMbniiQun-7apJ28BAMfWfCIxKHTz3tQDEs4/s640/P_20151004_192203.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">最後實驗結果大車拼!!!</span><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM7EVes3iXUpeK1IVXFSgjCjWA_XhteyeI8qzAYbVh07Ed18Pj-NiE1X0NwdCw-153FXrWLxrO07cmr-Wi-nQUYynjoB0USviOn5Ku_jBLDZ7l8S97nQsF7AbQLcB0YNrJ8rxJhFYtChI/s1600/P_20151004_185438.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjM7EVes3iXUpeK1IVXFSgjCjWA_XhteyeI8qzAYbVh07Ed18Pj-NiE1X0NwdCw-153FXrWLxrO07cmr-Wi-nQUYynjoB0USviOn5Ku_jBLDZ7l8S97nQsF7AbQLcB0YNrJ8rxJhFYtChI/s640/P_20151004_185438.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">5 % 氫氧化鈉 綠色殘留較嚴重</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4HRQQgJOot28q8QGEsYwU6i53qgglJrlVjyxeA98d-ZrwYdoIjoT3oW03GX98PC4cPbonzFmNNya3MiwP46b_FId3fxT7fkOG_xu6hKURNsMAy3O0hbOpx53yu-f65iSSYBbBwWJyla8/s1600/P_20151004_185507.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4HRQQgJOot28q8QGEsYwU6i53qgglJrlVjyxeA98d-ZrwYdoIjoT3oW03GX98PC4cPbonzFmNNya3MiwP46b_FId3fxT7fkOG_xu6hKURNsMAy3O0hbOpx53yu-f65iSSYBbBwWJyla8/s640/P_20151004_185507.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">10 % 氫氧化鈉 顏色較淡</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUCByZWAcezMI711LlO_WscC_dqYuorLXDWS_IKDA8suZUFpmEjYzZU4ThxNtvdwnXcHCQyien2V_2VQBHFxHQsaKtlxdorRw8Re5ia98LFHKqCsjavDGsb9k4JyaUIPtWVxDAIMV1Xio/s1600/P_20151008_224512.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUCByZWAcezMI711LlO_WscC_dqYuorLXDWS_IKDA8suZUFpmEjYzZU4ThxNtvdwnXcHCQyien2V_2VQBHFxHQsaKtlxdorRw8Re5ia98LFHKqCsjavDGsb9k4JyaUIPtWVxDAIMV1Xio/s640/P_20151008_224512.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;">10% 氫氧化鈉 (溶劑為酒精)</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">最後的結果可看出10% 氫氧化鈉(溶劑為酒精),效果最佳!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">推薦大家使用</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">真心不騙!!!不服來辯!!!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: red;">我的粉專</span>:<a href="https://www.facebook.com/ilovechenbear" target="_blank">黑熊老師的宅宅窩</a></span><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">~~我的家教班熱烈招生中喔~~</span></div>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-42347210680418196032015-06-20T23:45:00.000+08:002015-06-20T18:18:41.291+08:0020141220 師大附中教學<br />
師大附中上課情形<br />
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<br />黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-20751934291889161162015-06-02T18:08:00.003+08:002016-09-13T22:40:45.905+08:00再吸,小心忘了自己!!!<div align="center" class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUiBCMFfm-A3p_Zdmh45p0DH6W69061zWY8F4vpYpX9lOpWh9cy2Q-Cjg3r_ZmQqJZ7QxAEhSbEfXDTl4XraErCguSaKBLotbJh1cAw-1peZCSSxTfjqjBY5GhGqeZCu_PO_MKfh9gTQE/s1600/%25E7%25B0%25A1%25E5%25A0%25B11.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="line-height: normal; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUiBCMFfm-A3p_Zdmh45p0DH6W69061zWY8F4vpYpX9lOpWh9cy2Q-Cjg3r_ZmQqJZ7QxAEhSbEfXDTl4XraErCguSaKBLotbJh1cAw-1peZCSSxTfjqjBY5GhGqeZCu_PO_MKfh9gTQE/s640/%25E7%25B0%25A1%25E5%25A0%25B11.jpg" width="442" /></span></a></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"></span></div>
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<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span style="font-size: large;"> </span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> </span></span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">阿茲海默症是最常見的失智症。根據預估全球超過三千五百萬人口患有阿茲海默症,到了
<span lang="EN-US">2030 </span>年患病人口可能會來到六千六百萬<span lang="EN-US">(01)</span>。台灣衛生署委託台灣失智症協會進行民國
<span lang="EN-US">100 </span>年 <span lang="EN-US">1 </span>月至 <span lang="EN-US">100
</span>年 <span lang="EN-US">12 </span>月的全國失智症盛行率調查,指出台灣<span lang="EN-US"> 65 </span>歲以上長者的失智症盛行率為<span lang="EN-US"> 4.97% (02)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: inherit; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">呆子<span lang="EN-US">!!</span>別再抽菸了<span lang="EN-US">!!!</span>小心肺癌啊<span lang="EN-US">!</span>每次回到家總是聽到媽媽對著老爸這樣吼。全球約有二十億的吸菸人口,<span class="apple-converted-space">而吸菸造成的相關疾病造成至少每年四百萬人死亡。和吸菸相關的疾病包含心血管疾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、中風、癌症與神經認知異常<span lang="EN-US">(03)</span></span><span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">我不禁想問,抽菸和阿茲海默症,有關嗎<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">愛情和阿茲海默症一樣,都是一個漫長的過程。在失智症特徵顯現前,會有長達數十年的無徵狀臨床前階段。在臨床前階段,隨著時間的流逝,慢慢會出現輕度認知障礙與記憶受損。<span class="apple-converted-space">儘管許多科學家努力想解開阿茲海默症的機轉謎團,但目前最確切的機轉還是無人可解<span lang="EN-US">(04)</span>。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span class="apple-converted-space"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">你可能聽過阿茲海默症可能的形成機轉,但是目前都僅限於假說。兩個阿茲海默症最主要的神經病理特徵為類澱粉蛋白斑塊與細胞內神經糾結<span style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;">。</span>類澱粉蛋白斑塊的形成是因為不可溶性的乙型-類澱粉蛋白(<span lang="EN-US">amyloid beta</span>)聚集。神經糾結主要是因為細胞內過度磷酸化的
<span lang="EN-US">tau </span>蛋白聚集。根據目前阿茲海默症發展的最主要<span lang="EN-US">”</span>假說<span lang="EN-US">”</span>, 乙型-類澱粉蛋白造成斑塊的形成,伴隨著廣泛性的皮層 <span lang="EN-US">tau </span>過度磷酸化現象、炎症、突觸降解和神經元損失<span lang="EN-US">(05)</span>。<span lang="EN-US" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">雖然阿茲海默症的機轉尚未完全明確,但是可以確定年紀為其重要的危險因子<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155252601400137X#bib25"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #316c9d; padding: 0cm; text-decoration: none;">(06)</span></a></span>。而老化可能和其他潛在危險因子有交互作用,增加阿茲海默症的風險。<span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S155252601400137X#bib70"><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #316c9d; padding: 0cm;">(07)</span></a></span>。例如吸菸,可能就是一個危險因子。越來越多的病理學證據顯示抽菸與阿茲海默症的風險增高有關係<span lang="EN-US">(08)</span>。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">和從未吸菸者比較,十七到二十一歲的的吸煙者在注意力,學習、與記憶力、衝動控制的表現均較差。<span lang="EN-US">25</span>到<span lang="EN-US">60</span>歲的吸菸者亦然。<span lang="EN-US">65</span>歲以上的吸菸者,除了神經認知的表現較差,可觀察到大腦萎縮的情況<span lang="EN-US">(03)</span>。那是什麼原因使吸菸和阿茲海默症有關呢<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: inherit; text-indent: 24pt;">氧化壓力,指的是大腦或組織因為<span lang="EN-US">ROS</span>,<span lang="EN-US">RNS</span>等氧化劑造成的傷害 <span lang="EN-US">(09)</span>。比較吸菸者與未吸菸者的屍體 <span lang="EN-US">(87 </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit; position: relative; text-indent: 24pt; top: 19pt;"><img height="43" src="file:///C:/Users/%E5%A5%95%E5%9D%87/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png" v:shapes="_x0000_i1025" width="12" /></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: inherit; text-indent: 24pt;"> 6 </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: inherit; text-indent: 24pt;">歲<span lang="EN-US">)</span>,發現吸菸者的神經元脂質過氧化作用明顯較高
<span lang="EN-US">(10)</span>。香菸成分複雜,包含尼古丁等其他具有細胞毒性或致癌性的成分<span lang="EN-US">(11)</span>。香菸的氣體具有高濃度的<span lang="EN-US">ROS</span>、<span lang="EN-US">RNS</span>和其他氧化劑<span lang="EN-US">(12)</span>。此外抽菸會改變粒線體呼吸鏈的功能<span lang="EN-US">(13)</span>、誘發促炎細胞因子的釋放 <span lang="EN-US">(14)</span>,改變人體主要抗氧化劑,<span lang="EN-US">Glutathione</span>的合成途徑,降低其產量<span lang="EN-US">(15)</span>。這些因素造成顱內氧化壓力,可能為<span lang="EN-US">AB </span>和<span lang="EN-US"> tau </span>病理產生的基礎機轉,進一步造成阿茲海默症。</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">那香菸裡面很重要的成分,尼古丁呢<span lang="EN-US">?</span>扮演什麼腳色<span lang="EN-US">?<o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">動物實驗中,慢性的尼古丁供給會降低皮層與海馬迴的斑塊與不溶性</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白<span lang="EN-US">1-40 </span></span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">與</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白<span lang="EN-US">1-42</span></span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">的量。但是不會改變可溶性</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白<span lang="EN-US">1-40 </span></span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">與</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白<span lang="EN-US">1-42</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> (16)</span><span style="border: none 1.0pt; color: #2e2e2e; padding: 0cm;">。人體內是可溶性</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">和認知異常有關。因此尼古丁可能和</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">乙型-類澱粉蛋白</span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">路徑較無關聯。細胞實驗中,尼古丁會增加過度磷酸化<span lang="EN-US">tau</span>以及總<span lang="EN-US">tau</span>量<span lang="EN-US">(17)</span>。動物實驗中,尼古丁會增加海馬迴內的<span lang="EN-US">tau</span>聚集和磷酸化<span lang="EN-US">(18)</span>。因此尼古丁影響的可能是<span lang="EN-US">tau </span>路徑。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> </span><span style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">我們可以用下圖簡單做一個總結,吸菸導致氧化壓力的產生,氧化壓力是造成阿茲海默的開端。香菸中的成分尼古丁,則是能藉由增加氧化壓力,或是直接對<span lang="EN-US"> tau </span>蛋白途徑造成影響。<span lang="EN-US"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">01.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Prince, M., Bryce, R., Albanese, E., Wimo, A.,
Ribeiro, W., & Ferri, C. P. (2013). The global prevalence of dementia: a
systematic review and metaanalysis.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Alzheimer's & Dementia</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">9</i><span style="text-align: start;">(1), 63-75.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US">02. </span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">邱銘章、陳達夫、王培寧、白明奇、黃正平及花茂棽。</span><span lang="EN-US">2013</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">。失智症(含輕度認知功能障礙</span><span lang="EN-US"> (mild cognitive impairment, MCI)</span><span style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">)流行病學調查及失智症照護研究計畫。台北。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US">03. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222;">Durazzo, T. C., Meyerhoff, D. J., & Nixon, S. J. (2010).
Chronic cigarette smoking: implications for neurocognition and brain
neurobiology.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i>International journal of environmental research and public
health</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>7</i>(10), 3760-3791.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "新細明體",serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt;">04. </span><span lang="EN-US"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222;">Sperling, R. A., Aisen, P. S., Beckett, L. A., Bennett, D.
A., Craft, S., Fagan, A. M., ... & Phelps, C. H. (2011). Toward defining
the preclinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the
National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic
guidelines for Alzheimer's disease.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i>Alzheimer's & Dementia</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>7</i>(3), 280-292.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">05. Nelson, P. T., Alafuzoff, I., Bigio, E. H., Bouras, C.,
Braak, H., Cairns, N. J., ... & Beach, T. G. (2012). Correlation of
Alzheimer disease neuropathologic changes with cognitive status: a review of
the literature.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">71</i><span style="text-align: start;">(5), 362.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">06.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alzheimer's Association. (2012). 2012
Alzheimer’s disease facts and figures.</span><i style="text-align: start;">Alzheimer's
& Dementia</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">8</i><span style="text-align: start;">(2), 131-168.</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222;">07. Barnes, D. E., & Yaffe, K. (2011). The
projected effect of risk factor reduction on Alzheimer's disease prevalence.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i>The
Lancet Neurology</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>10</i>(9), 819-828.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; color: #222222;">08. Cataldo, J. K., Prochaska, J. J., &
Glantz, S. A. (2010). Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for Alzheimer's
Disease: an analysis controlling for tobacco industry affiliation.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i>Journal
of Alzheimer's Disease</i>,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><i>19</i>(2), 465-480.<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">09.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Seet, R. C., Lee, C. Y. J., Loke, W. M., Huang,
S. H., Huang, H., Looi, W. F., ... & Halliwell, B. (2011). Biomarkers of
oxidative damage in cigarette smokers: which biomarkers might reflect acute
versus chronic oxidative stress?.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Free Radical Biology and Medicine</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">50</i><span style="text-align: start;">(12), 1787-1793.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">10.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Sonnen, J. A., Larson, E. B., Gray, S. L.,
Wilson, A., Kohama, S. G., Crane, P. K., ... & Montine, T. J. (2009). Free
radical damage to cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease, microvascular brain
injury, and smoking.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Annals of neurology</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">65</i><span style="text-align: start;">(2), 226-229.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">11.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Talhout, R., Schulz, T., Florek, E., Van
Benthem, J., Wester, P., & Opperhuizen, A. (2011). Hazardous compounds in
tobacco smoke.</span><i style="text-align: start;">International journal of
environmental research and public health</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">8</i><span style="text-align: start;">(2), 613-628.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">12.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Ambrose, J. A., & Barua, R. S. (2004). The
pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Journal
of the American College of Cardiology</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">43</i><span style="text-align: start;">(10), 1731-1737.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">13.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Alonso, J. R., Cardellach, F., Casademont, J.,
& Miro, O. (2004). Reversible inhibition of mitochondrial complex IV
activity in PBMC following acute smoking.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">European Respiratory Journal</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">23</i><span style="text-align: start;">(2), 214-218.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">14.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Mazzone, P., Tierney, W., Hossain, M., Puvenna,
V., Janigro, D., & Cucullo, L. (2010). Pathophysiological impact of
cigarette smoke exposure on the cerebrovascular system with a focus on the
blood-brain barrier: expanding the awareness of smoking toxicity in an
underappreciated area.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">International journal of environmental research and public
health</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">7</i><span style="text-align: start;">(12), 4111-4126.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">15.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bloomer, R. J. (2007). Decreased blood
antioxidant capacity and increased lipid peroxidation in young cigarette
smokers compared to nonsmokers: impact of dietary intake.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Nutrition
journal</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">6</i><span style="text-align: start;">(1), 39.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";">16.
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Butterfield, D. A., Swomley, A. M., &
Sultana, R. (2013). Amyloid β-peptide (1–42)-induced oxidative stress in
Alzheimer disease: importance in disease pathogenesis and progression.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Antioxidants
& redox signaling</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">19</i><span style="text-align: start;">(8), 823-835.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">17. Hellström</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt;">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Lindahl, E., Moore, H.,
& Nordberg, A. (2000). Increased Levels of Tau Protein in SH</span><span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt;">‐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">SY5Y Cells After Treatment with Cholinesterase Inhibitors and
Nicotinic Agonists.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Journal of neurochemistry</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">74</i><span style="text-align: start;">(2), 777-784.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="svarticle" style="background: white; line-height: 15.0pt; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">18. Oddo, S., Caccamo, A., Green, K. N., Liang, K., Tran, L.,
Chen, Y., ... & LaFerla, F. M. (2005). Chronic nicotine administration
exacerbates tau pathology in a transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</i><span style="text-align: start;">,<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><i style="text-align: start;">102</i><span style="text-align: start;">(8),
3046-3051.</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #2e2e2e; font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-71757244980061849062015-05-14T14:20:00.001+08:002015-05-14T14:32:54.032+08:0022小時考到教師執照完全攻略 (保證不藏私!!!)<span style="font-size: large;">前一陣子教師執照放榜</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我很幸運地上了</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">看著一些朋友哀鴻遍野</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我想分享一下如何準備考試</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">我想,要在台灣當一個老師</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">必須具備基本的考試能力</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">考試就跟打仗一樣</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">你的敵人不是身邊的伙伴</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">而是考題</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">孫子。謀攻篇。的名句 <b><span style="color: red;">知己知彼,百戰不殆</span></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">想要打贏這場戰</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">第一件事情就是了解自己的能力。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">考試大約是在 2015 年四月初</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我在九月的時候,在毫無準備的時候就先簡單做過一些題目</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">大約花了我一小時的時間,把三科都隨機做幾題</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我發現大約都可以答對五到六成。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">第二件事情,要了解對手。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我的對手,教師檢定,他的遊戲規則是,只要平均及格即可。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">在我完全沒有準備的情況下,即可達到接近及格的標準</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">於是我下了判斷,</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">不用浪費時間去讀了。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">當下我就訂好了作戰規畫:</span><br />
<span style="color: red; font-size: large;">考前一個禮拜,做考古題即可。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">於是我掰了一些理由不去讀書會。</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">在這種及格式的考試方式</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">了解考題,並分析考試方向的能力是很重要的</span><br />
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是考前一個禮拜我臨時決定要去日本玩</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我是有把書放在行李箱拉</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">但是他只有占空間的功能....</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">回到台灣我剩下不到一天的時間</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我依照原本的計畫</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">開始做考古題</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">每科各做兩回。</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">花了我非常久的時間</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">因為我花很多時間在檢討!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我將每一個選項</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">每一個我不會或稍有遲疑的名詞</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">都寫在我的筆記本裡,並查跟這個名詞相關的資訊</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">然後馬上背起來</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">寫完兩回後。</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我把筆記本整本重新背一次</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">熟到基本上看到名詞就可以馬上反應</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">然後我開始寫我比較不熟的單元(選擇題只對大約4~5成)</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">寫兩回</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">然後比較熟的(選擇題只對大約5~6成)寫一回</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">時事題放掉</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">不要為了時事題看一堆屁話</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">看一堆沒用的東西也只會出一題</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">在這期間我睡了大約五個小時(睡覺還是很重要的!)</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">吃飯都很正常</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">隔天考試忘了帶筆和立可白</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">去跟路邊阿伯買</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">五十元一隻的立可白</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">用一下就沒水了!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">氣死我了被騙了!!!</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">考試的時候</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">其實時間都非常足夠</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">就是會寫和不會寫</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">因為只睡五個小時不夠我思考</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">於是每場考試我都會先睡一下子在起來考試</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">思考比較清楚</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">考試的中間休息期間</span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-size: large;">我就去和伙伴喇賽XDDD</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但是還是會把我可愛的筆記本裡面的東西再背一次</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">畢竟那是我的唯一XDDD</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">然後就靜候放榜~~~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">我的準備模式可能不太適合任何人</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但是大方向是很重要的</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"> <b><span style="color: red;">知己知彼,百戰不殆</span></b></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">這次我很幸運考上了~~</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">所以發這篇文給大家作為參考</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">至於其他種考試</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">會有不同的準備方式</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">但是大方向</span></div>
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<b><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">知己知彼,百戰不殆</span></b></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;">是絕對不會變的!</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">PS:這樣寫起來感覺好像很簡單</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">但實際上要整天坐著也是要有很大的毅力啊!!!!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">爾且最重要的是</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">我還沒整理從日本帶回來的紀念品阿>///<</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">他在旁邊一直誘惑我!</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">好在我很勇敢的抗拒它!</span></div>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-9396107323912236112015-05-11T16:26:00.001+08:002015-05-11T22:03:59.413+08:00天氣瓶 教學 紀錄 原理 學習單<div class="MsoNormal">
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<tr><td><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQa9jA2pE2j1g2A3ymX31DoisqCh36FrU4HMn8Kt0Bnwp73Yq3jOMJx8tr4kIQ5sGTyyyOpFXaLTsVuN-YPJyvwMcvJqzP_BhRwsbEdti4RVAlC-5ECNliRx5zR8trg6MjTbbUKd3otDs/s1600/P_20150510_174712.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQa9jA2pE2j1g2A3ymX31DoisqCh36FrU4HMn8Kt0Bnwp73Yq3jOMJx8tr4kIQ5sGTyyyOpFXaLTsVuN-YPJyvwMcvJqzP_BhRwsbEdti4RVAlC-5ECNliRx5zR8trg6MjTbbUKd3otDs/s640/P_20150510_174712.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置一天後。我們可以觀察到,最大的差異在於,一開始若是全部透明(右),則結晶會較細,且都在下面。若一開始是混濁,會有分層,且結晶較粗。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: red;">實驗目的</span>:製作可以預估聽器的美觀天氣瓶!!!探究結晶與溫度關係、觀察結晶、培養細心與耐心的科學態度。</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">藥品與器材</span>:硝酸鉀、氯化銨、蒸餾水、樟腦(<span lang="EN-US">Camphor</span>)<span style="color: red;">(</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="color: red;">蠶豆症患者不能做)</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">、乙醇(酒精)。</span></div>
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<span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">操作過程</span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: inherit;">1. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">製作所需溶液</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">A</span>液:<span lang="EN-US">2.5 g </span>硝酸鉀(<span lang="EN-US">KNO<sub>3</sub></span>)<span lang="EN-US">+ 2.5 g </span>氯化銨(<span lang="EN-US">NH<sub>4</sub>Cl</span>) 加入<span lang="EN-US">33 ml</span>蒸餾水中。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">B</span>液:秤取<span lang="EN-US">10 g </span>樟腦(<span lang="EN-US">C10H16O</span>,<span lang="EN-US">Camphor</span>)加入<span lang="EN-US">40 ml</span>乙醇中。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">2. </span>混合<span lang="EN-US">AB</span>兩液,並以溫水水浴,等待白色沉澱溶解。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US"> (</span>約<span lang="EN-US">20</span>分鐘後形成澄清透明溶液。<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US">3. 到入瓶罐後,</span>靜置冷卻。</span><br />
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<span style="color: red; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">實驗過程</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">1. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">A液配置時,學生有觀察道較冰冷的現象,為吸熱反應。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">B液配置時,因為樟腦成結晶,會有結塊現象,因此需要花費較多時間。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> 需特別注意,學生會不小心直接加入水,但此步驟要加酒精。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP7nPzLBZXIfxHQVKSSEGtl8dzD__onwhlRWt4ggZHQq54zDqPfSD2AikNrCMSCaFk94k7ID3tpZFffnpyd9asiO4di5Vq3NwFmVGfYmt1xbOUvjgQALofT4K6LPLcdP01pjMEiiMKlRs/s1600/P_20150509_102034.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP7nPzLBZXIfxHQVKSSEGtl8dzD__onwhlRWt4ggZHQq54zDqPfSD2AikNrCMSCaFk94k7ID3tpZFffnpyd9asiO4di5Vq3NwFmVGfYmt1xbOUvjgQALofT4K6LPLcdP01pjMEiiMKlRs/s640/P_20150509_102034.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">努力刮樟腦的學生!</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrpPNr95WpG4U6FwjKT7YmydwtMcSChnM53VHsvjdWo1sLaYiZ-t0IvVIqp1-UuyOR_x2eI-KQbG1ZVTiBvZM5gnEZgdnySbe4aVhbyRJ_70WiuOQrQthYibZopv5CFrqWg6NqGYFnkI/s1600/P_20150509_104226.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrrpPNr95WpG4U6FwjKT7YmydwtMcSChnM53VHsvjdWo1sLaYiZ-t0IvVIqp1-UuyOR_x2eI-KQbG1ZVTiBvZM5gnEZgdnySbe4aVhbyRJ_70WiuOQrQthYibZopv5CFrqWg6NqGYFnkI/s640/P_20150509_104226.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">左邊是B液,右邊是A液,可觀察出B為無色透明,A有點乳白色透明</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">2. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">將AB兩液體混合後,會有白色沉澱產生。溫水加熱直至透明。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">我將學生分兩組做實驗,第一組容液共約250mL,10分鐘可變成無色透明。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">第二組容液約500mL,加熱超過20 分鐘溶液依然混濁。</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjCGWk2rZCbmarzEhOfhYtI6RamxwWyucW830wvtYIm69yDROeFdBGQFVFcL4EG4qeu_aFYfOgnJoTCX1QAGgSlnABxNdKVdMZdcfTGbMfZ-PXy10EqMMX86loG8Szdd7JSugVDGhrm8w/s1600/P_20150509_105731.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjCGWk2rZCbmarzEhOfhYtI6RamxwWyucW830wvtYIm69yDROeFdBGQFVFcL4EG4qeu_aFYfOgnJoTCX1QAGgSlnABxNdKVdMZdcfTGbMfZ-PXy10EqMMX86loG8Szdd7JSugVDGhrm8w/s640/P_20150509_105731.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">第一組學生,完全透明的溶液</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr-6nC4Y4v3-3EppqB6LZY-K6smMqp7ivcngm_c9Y-U4QjRtFkWMx8di8G1rJFeKkZMK0HDR1gQSZMFCuRs9BKE6fQpmHUWjoW8Dxo7aYmS20hMysAAn9IdSWkoytJb_vehAAVPvqA7PM/s1600/P_20150509_140032.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgr-6nC4Y4v3-3EppqB6LZY-K6smMqp7ivcngm_c9Y-U4QjRtFkWMx8di8G1rJFeKkZMK0HDR1gQSZMFCuRs9BKE6fQpmHUWjoW8Dxo7aYmS20hMysAAn9IdSWkoytJb_vehAAVPvqA7PM/s640/P_20150509_140032.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">第二組仍為混濁溶液</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">3. 倒入瓶罐後冷卻。靜置的過程當中,會有許多白白的小雪飄出。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> 以第一組為例</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> </span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzMb6WGZgZnphA2cqbvxiOEn8myPZNkyb14u4vwEg7QgycF-78rmSXYhjSCYZGpf-JS74bhpUHxcHiCuVkGzQQsK2F5Q79deKld4Nz0MIJ3zITCeLDX0pSN5B9iUlVZ16bMl7FCO5-jOE/s1600/P_20150509_105802.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzMb6WGZgZnphA2cqbvxiOEn8myPZNkyb14u4vwEg7QgycF-78rmSXYhjSCYZGpf-JS74bhpUHxcHiCuVkGzQQsK2F5Q79deKld4Nz0MIJ3zITCeLDX0pSN5B9iUlVZ16bMl7FCO5-jOE/s640/P_20150509_105802.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置三分鐘,即可看到非常微小的白點,一開始以為是泡泡,但近看才知是結晶。</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8-YNfMu-wa9OgTwAf617lNtwG9HeKwYqRPOZwNiv2kxSZp4LNmnFIVuRbWx1Ufk5le-CeAzu1ITQZ-8mtB_NLtNa_F1llTeY7Q3kALm0Y0poIsVu6JR7FOLZfoNKQ9XTtuRKB3hqm6_k/s1600/P_20150509_120035.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8-YNfMu-wa9OgTwAf617lNtwG9HeKwYqRPOZwNiv2kxSZp4LNmnFIVuRbWx1Ufk5le-CeAzu1ITQZ-8mtB_NLtNa_F1llTeY7Q3kALm0Y0poIsVu6JR7FOLZfoNKQ9XTtuRKB3hqm6_k/s640/P_20150509_120035.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置一小時,可觀察到結晶越來越多且大顆!!!超美的</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSEjDPO79admqCS6yVM9qwBlny1PHm2GEvoQpXSRFThe-UydxU6slEOu6ot6mgUgOQcQpHTK7UoPehEbPlvhLX0ak7Sfz8g9QRcSKol06vq2U4P6GSgV9KjSvvRyBfo_lMIhgENPx9WWQ/s1600/P_20150509_125920.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSEjDPO79admqCS6yVM9qwBlny1PHm2GEvoQpXSRFThe-UydxU6slEOu6ot6mgUgOQcQpHTK7UoPehEbPlvhLX0ak7Sfz8g9QRcSKol06vq2U4P6GSgV9KjSvvRyBfo_lMIhgENPx9WWQ/s640/P_20150509_125920.jpg" width="360" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置兩小時,可以觀察到已經開始有白色的雪堆積在下層了!</span></td></tr>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLH-N9GxnWd2ceIOoA6Z1zqeBUfmICbFT9hIyM4BTizTceJPA20-vtvhm4rZWrC8-7A52VJiCx4Qdot5isj5siEv0h23XbuY1E1ArIeuDwo3vY_lkmPtQiwEmqvE7LBE36MYh-HV7Kcx8/s1600/P_20150509_125930.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLH-N9GxnWd2ceIOoA6Z1zqeBUfmICbFT9hIyM4BTizTceJPA20-vtvhm4rZWrC8-7A52VJiCx4Qdot5isj5siEv0h23XbuY1E1ArIeuDwo3vY_lkmPtQiwEmqvE7LBE36MYh-HV7Kcx8/s640/P_20150509_125930.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">近拍"雪"景</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: inherit;">以第二組為例</span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEkHn0lp2A-OiSdrYI0bO1aDMw9zyJYgopdIhwQ-J3H252AdO4vB0qImdcjvoJj9x7aq77gqxl67WWxDWBG8T-Carj4qjDz8L1TxkluLLNIAvvRHKsHEp3ohCMGiaqxHcS7qk9bX1dONE/s1600/P_20150509_140346.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEkHn0lp2A-OiSdrYI0bO1aDMw9zyJYgopdIhwQ-J3H252AdO4vB0qImdcjvoJj9x7aq77gqxl67WWxDWBG8T-Carj4qjDz8L1TxkluLLNIAvvRHKsHEp3ohCMGiaqxHcS7qk9bX1dONE/s640/P_20150509_140346.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">一開始倒入,可發現有明顯的分層</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGZvYqJeHX8EEPF9R9v73I-7RqRmNWcAXfCA1ACGwhYX6fG-h-vKTPAOOVpc91xpg_JQcoYemZfqEZlSzYJednLzmFlNtDc7zBOJHpP8lRsEanemlGuJy0XFPUo5chK0QVux5a2bErcs/s1600/P_20150509_150234.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqGZvYqJeHX8EEPF9R9v73I-7RqRmNWcAXfCA1ACGwhYX6fG-h-vKTPAOOVpc91xpg_JQcoYemZfqEZlSzYJednLzmFlNtDc7zBOJHpP8lRsEanemlGuJy0XFPUo5chK0QVux5a2bErcs/s640/P_20150509_150234.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置一小時候,也開始出現透明處(右邊和中間)。可發現一開倒入的分層,造成明顯的界線。<br />左邊是對照組,為一開始透明的,已經放了五小時。</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQa9jA2pE2j1g2A3ymX31DoisqCh36FrU4HMn8Kt0Bnwp73Yq3jOMJx8tr4kIQ5sGTyyyOpFXaLTsVuN-YPJyvwMcvJqzP_BhRwsbEdti4RVAlC-5ECNliRx5zR8trg6MjTbbUKd3otDs/s1600/P_20150510_174712.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQa9jA2pE2j1g2A3ymX31DoisqCh36FrU4HMn8Kt0Bnwp73Yq3jOMJx8tr4kIQ5sGTyyyOpFXaLTsVuN-YPJyvwMcvJqzP_BhRwsbEdti4RVAlC-5ECNliRx5zR8trg6MjTbbUKd3otDs/s640/P_20150510_174712.jpg" width="640" /></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">靜置一天後。我們可以觀察到,最大的差異在於,一開始若是全部透明(右),則結晶會較細,且都在下面。若一開始是混濁,會有分層,且結晶較粗。</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="color: red; font-size: large;">後續實驗:</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 28px; text-indent: 32.6666679382324px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">根據參考資料,天氣瓶的變化主要是「溫度」的影響,因此後續實驗將安排:</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 28px; text-indent: 32.6666679382324px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">1. 長期觀察,要求學生每天觀察天氣瓶,為期兩周,紀錄天氣與天氣瓶的關係。</span></span><br />
<span style="line-height: 28px; text-indent: 32.6666679382324px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">2. 短期實驗,探討溫度對結晶的外觀與高度上的影響。</span></span><br />
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<span style="line-height: 28px; text-indent: 32.6666679382324px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span style="color: red; font-family: inherit;">原理</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">一、天氣瓶發展簡史</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> 十九世紀中,英國舊倫敦橋就有販售類似天氣瓶的「晴雨計(barometer)」。1779年,Legaux以天氣瓶觀察氣象,並預報了天氣,並在1780年發表。比較著名的預測結果是1780年四月29日的大風暴在二天前就被預測!後來法國氣象學家Louis Cotte 晴天氣瓶觀察一年,指出並無天氣預報效果,只觀察到結晶量與溫度的關係。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"> 英國氣象學家 Robert Fitzroy,於1861年描述了如何用天氣瓶來預測天氣。</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">晴朗:液體澄清</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">多雲:液體為雲狀</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">潮濕或多霧:液體有點狀結晶</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">雷雨:液體為雲狀並有星狀小結晶</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">下雨或下雪:大片的結晶分佈</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">低溫寒冷:底部有結晶</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">颳風:瓶子頂部有絲狀結晶</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">目前天氣瓶的配方與早期配方並不完全相同,相同點在但是都含樟腦的酒精溶液與溶解鹽類的水溶液。</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">二、天氣瓶結晶的特性</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> 樟腦為白色固體,易溶於酒精而不易溶於水。在室溫時為樟腦結晶為「六方晶系」,類似雪花的結晶。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> 硝酸鉀與氯化銨易溶於水,溫度越高則溶解度越大。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> Tanaka, Hagano, Kuno & Nagashima(2008)的研究發現影響天氣瓶的結晶的主要因素是「溫度」。該研究發現,天氣瓶內的結晶為樟腦的結晶。硝酸鉀、氯化銨以及水的主要作用為促使樟腦晶核的形成(nucleation),產生小的星狀、雪花狀結晶。換言之,形成小雪花是因為冷卻較快時,樟腦迅速產生較多的晶核而分別結晶。當溫度降低很慢沒有產生晶核時,則結晶以擴散的方式成長,使結晶變長而成為樹枝狀。</span><br />
<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> Mitsuya, Takahashi & Nagashima (2014)的研究發現,在31.4℃以上,天氣瓶的樟腦結晶才有可能全部溶解為澄清透明溶液。</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">參考資料:<a href="http://scigame.ntcu.edu.tw/chemistry/chemistry-033.html" target="_blank">國立台中教育大學科學教育與應用學系_科學遊戲實驗室</a></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">參考學習單:<a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7dScF7deOBielpkQlh4Zm96TVU/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">黑熊老師的天氣瓶</a></span> </span><br />
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-9918704746836748142015-04-13T18:20:00.001+08:002015-04-13T23:51:04.735+08:00CSI 指紋鑑定 粉末法、三秒膠法、酸鹼中和<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體;">CSI </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">指紋鑑定<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span><br />
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">指紋的成因:因手指頭上,每條凸紋上都佈滿汗孔、汗腺,當手指頭接觸物品時,汗液即會殘留在物品上面。此汗液黏性高揮發慢,不會馬上消失,形成所謂的指紋。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">指紋的成分:指紋內部約<span lang="EN-US"> 98.5% </span>的水分,<span lang="EN-US">1% </span>有機物,<span lang="EN-US">0.5% </span>無機物質。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">粉末法:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">原理:藉由粉末與水分結合來顯示指紋。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">作法:以軟毛刷將碳粉沾於有指紋的物體上,輕掃使指紋現形。可用照相或透明膠帶保存。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">材料:碳粉、軟毛刷<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;">
</span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">三秒膠法<span lang="EN-US">(</span>氰基丙烯酸酯法<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">原理:藉由三秒膠氣體與水和胺基酸分子產生聚合反應,會產生白色的指紋。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">作法:將沾有指紋的物體,放置於閉密透明箱中。以鋁箔紙摺成一個容器,在內部放衛生紙。於衛生紙上滴入液態三秒膠,放入密閉透明箱內,請務必關緊蓋子,味道很不好聞。約<span lang="EN-US">10</span>分鐘即可觀察到紙紋,三秒膠的量決應速度,若太慢可加熱加速。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">材料:液態三秒膠<span lang="EN-US">(</span>效果較佳<span lang="EN-US">)</span>、密閉透明箱、可沾指紋之物品、鋁箔紙、衛生紙<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">指紋遊戲:<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">紅色指紋:<span lang="EN-US">(</span>酸鹼可示範<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">(1)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">將酚酞溶液 <span lang="EN-US">(0.1%) </span>均勻塗在一張白紙上,待其乾燥。<span lang="EN-US">(</span>紙張為白色<span lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">(2)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">滴濃肥皂水溶液於吸水紙上,直到吸水紙略濕。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 標楷體; mso-bidi-font-family: 標楷體;">(3)<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-stretch: normal;"> </span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">以手輕按一下吸水紙後,在步驟一的白紙上輕按,即可顯示紙紋。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">材料:酚酞溶液<span lang="EN-US"> (0.1%)</span>、白紙、吸水紙、肥皂水溶液<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7098058461396590296" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">使用時機:上酸鹼之前,先將吸水紙和白紙準備好。上課時拿出吸水紙,請學生摸一下後,有如畫押般印在白紙上。然後再進行解釋。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">改良版本:</span><b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">黑熊大神顯靈</span></b><span lang="EN-US"><b><span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">!</span></b><span style="font-size: large;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">除了濃肥皂水,新增醋酸水溶液,吸水紙也準備兩份。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">準備一些紙條,舉例如下<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">下方沾酚酞溶液。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"><span style="font-size: large;">讓學生抽籤後,沾吸水紙,在下面畫押,若是顯示紅色表示靈驗,無色表示神明沒反應。</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-74365950905110392772014-12-10T18:23:00.000+08:002015-02-26T23:54:55.867+08:00北一女教學片段在此留下影片<br />
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<br />黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-62570048379812745242014-08-20T10:33:00.000+08:002014-08-20T15:08:08.232+08:00那些年我們一起吸的大麻<div style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;">
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">我要成為大麻王</td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;">先聲明,我沒有吸過。圖只是隨便找,因為我沒有大麻照><</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">近日因為某些明星吸食大麻的新聞,造成網友們出現了一些言論,例如只是大麻而已,XXX國家都合法化了,你看美國都在推動大麻合法化了,連歐巴馬以前都吸過!還看過更有趣的言論:自從鴉片戰爭以後,中國了解毒品的恐怖!!絕對不能開放大麻!</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"> 大麻合法化的觀念跟過去我們所學似乎有所差異啊!!小時候老師都說大麻是毒品,不能亂吸。隨著年紀增長,自己去找了一點資料也知道其毒性與成癮性較香菸低很多,但是有低到對人體完全沒影響嗎?於是我開始試著去了解大麻是什麼。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">其實大麻在古代中國就被廣泛使用,但是並不是用來吸食的。中國主要是採用大麻的種仁。在文獻中,通常用火麻仁、大麻仁等名稱。火麻仁入藥開始於</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <<</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">本經</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">>></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">,原名麻子。主治腸燥便秘、痢疾、月經不調等。中國明朝醫學著作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><<</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">本草綱目</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">>></span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">作者李時珍曰:「大麻及金火麻,亦曰黃麻。一枝七葉或九葉,五、六月開細黃花成穗,隨即結實,可取油。撥其皮做麻。」</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">節取</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">可知大麻除了藥用之外,尚有其他作用。大麻為一年生草本植物,期栽種條件不嚴苛,土壤方面,只需深厚且排水良好的土層即可。氣候方面則以溫暖濕潤氣候較佳。這樣的種植條件,難怪新聞上常會出現王小明在自家住宅中種植大麻的新聞!!!</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">除了中國將大麻的種仁應用在醫療上外,其他古文明包含希臘、羅馬與印度文化,都認為大麻具有放鬆、興奮的作用。在近代最常用來緩和癌末病人的疼痛。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">了解大麻過去與現在的應用後,我好奇的是其機轉為何</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">?</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">在介紹大麻機轉之前,一定要介紹</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">內源性大麻素</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (endocannabinoid)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">。內源性大麻素會和大麻素受器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (cannabinoid receptor, CR) </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">結合,此受器主要目標為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">∆</span><sup><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">9</span></sup><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">– tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">,是大麻的活性成分。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CR </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">分兩類,在中樞神經系統的內源性大麻素大多作用在</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">第一型大麻素受器</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (Cannabinoid receptor type 1, CB1R)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">。神經元的去極化會造成後突觸神經元的鈣離子濃度上升,此濃度變化會誘發突觸後細胞合成與釋放內源性大麻素。內源性大麻素和突觸前細胞的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CB1R </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">結合後,會抑制</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> GABA </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">的釋放,降低抑制性神經傳導。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;">註</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">1</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">:</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">GABA</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">為抑制性神經傳導物質,會使神經膜電位下降,減緩神經訊息傳遞。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">如上所述,大麻的活性成分為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> THC</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">,會和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CB1R </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">結合,可以解釋許多使用大麻的行為結果。當 THC 和</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">大腦皮層</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">neocortex) </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CR </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">結合,會對</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">知覺</span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (perception) </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">產生影響。</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">若是和基底核</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (basal ganglia)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">與小腦上的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CR </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">,則對</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">心理動作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(psychomotor)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">控制有影響</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">。若是和</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">海馬迴的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> CR </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">結合,則會影響短期記憶。</span></div>
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<span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">那大麻究竟是否對身體造成傷害呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">? </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">大麻素會對中樞神經系統作用,包括對心理動作行為破壞,短期記憶障礙與刺激食慾等。部分研究指出</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">慢性大麻使用者有輕度認知功能障礙的跡象,但是是否是因為大麻直接造成的仍需要證實。一些研究指出慢性大麻使用者有較高精神病</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> (psychiatric illness) </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">的風險,但是很少證據顯示有直接的因果關係。</span></div>
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</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">無論對身體是否有害,有一件事情是可以肯定的,那就是大麻使用者有一定比例對大麻產生依賴性與耐受性。長期使用大麻,估計會有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> 9 %</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">的人會有成癮性。若是在青年時就使用,則約有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> 1/6 </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">的人具成癮性,若是每日使用者,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">25 - 50% </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">會有成癮性。且根據 311</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">個雙胞胎的研究發現 </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">假設一組雙胞胎有兩個人,分為</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">A</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">B)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">17</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">歲前使用大麻的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(A)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">和而另一個沒使用大麻的人</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">(B)</span><span style="font-family: 標楷體;">相比,長大後會有較高的比例有使用其他藥物的問題。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: 標楷體;"> 找完資料後,發現其實大麻的毒性與成癮性,似乎沒有我想像中的高。在過去我一直認為大麻只要一碰,就會完全陷下去。回到網友一開始討論的問題,大麻適合開放合法化嗎?站在個人立場,我不支持大麻合法化,支持的理由很簡單,因為其有成癮性。每次看到朋友或老爸抽不到菸焦慮的樣子,就覺得這些人一輩子都是香菸的奴隸。好好人不當,幹嘛當奴隸呢?</span></div>
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參考資料:(會再整理)<br />
<ol>
<li><i> Anthony, J.; Warner, L.A.; and Kessler, R.C. Comparative epidemiology of dependence on tobacco, alcohol, controlled substances, and inhalants: Basic findings from the National Comorbidity Survey. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol 2:244–268, 1994.</i></li>
<li><i> Hall, W.; and Degenhardt, L. Adverse health effects of non-medical cannabis use. Lancet 374:1383–1391, 2009.</i></li>
<li><i> Hall, W. The adverse health effects of cannabis use: What are they, and what are their implications for policy? Int J of Drug Policy 20:458–466, 2009</i></li>
<li><i> Lynskey, M.T.; Heath, A.C.; Bucholz, K.K.; Slutske, W.S.; Madden, P.A.; Nelson, E.C.; Statham, D.J.; and Martin, N.G. Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs. co-twin controls. JAMA 289(4):427–433, 2003.</i></li>
<li><i><i>中華本草。</i>國家中醫藥管理局<<中華本草>>編委會。1999. 2.1027。</i></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-indent: -24px;"><i>Neuroscience, Fourth Edition. Dale purves. Dale Purves, George J. Augustine , David Fitzpatrick , William C. Hall , Anthony-Samuel LaMantia , James O. McNamara , Leonard E. White. 2007.146-149.</i></span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; text-indent: -24px;"><i><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.1200008392334px; text-indent: 0px;">Iversen, Leslie. "Cannabis and the brain." </span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.1200008392334px; text-indent: 0px;">Brain</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #222222; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16.1200008392334px; text-indent: 0px;"> 126.6 (2003): 1252-1270.</span></i></span></li>
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黑熊老師(理化教學第一名師)http://www.blogger.com/profile/15748976543968781189noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7098058461396590296.post-1114460501885264552014-06-17T14:04:00.002+08:002014-06-17T14:05:07.070+08:00臺灣大學 普通化學實驗<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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